189 8069 5689
以我的windows环境为例：
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在my.ini [mysqld]下面增加
lower_case_table_names=0
就可以新建大写表名的表了
也可以rename table 表名 to 新表名 去改现有的表
改时注意 要先改成一个不存在的表 再改回全部大写的表
比如你要把test改成TEST
先rename table test to test1
再rename table test1 to TEST
对用户来说，分区表是一个独立的逻辑表，但是底层由多个物理子表组成，实现分区的代码实际上是通过对一组底层表的对象封装，但对SQL层来说是一个完全封装底层的黑盒子。
MySQL实现分区的方式也意味着索引也是按照分区的子表定义， 没有全局索引 。
分区的意思是指将同一表中不同行的记录分配到不同的物理文件中 ，几个分区就有几个.idb文件。MySQL数据库的分区是局部分区索引，一个分区中既存了数据，又放了索引。也就是说，每个区的聚集索引和非聚集索引都放在各自区的（不同的物理文件）。
1、可以让单表 存储更多的数据 。
2、 分区表的数据更容易维护 ，可以通过删除与那些数据有关的分区，更容易删除数据，也可以增加新的分区来支持新插入的数据。另外，还可以对一个独立分区进行优化、检查、修复等操作。
3、部分查询能够从查询条件确定只落在少数分区上， 查询速度会很快 。
4、通过跨多个磁盘来分散数据查询，来 获得更大的查询吞吐量 。
要使定时事件起作用，MySQL的常量GLOBAL event_scheduler必须为on或者是1。
1、查看scheduler的当前状态：
2、修改scheduler状态为打开(0:off , 1:on)：
3、临时打开定时器(四种方法)：
4、永久生效的方法，修改配置文件my.cnf
5、临时开启某个事件
6、临时关闭某个事件
不在数据库全文索引
对我有用[0]丢个板砖[0]引用举报管理TOPmumubangditu(木木邦迪兔)等
级：
0. 目标端必须有同名表，没有则建一个空表；
####################################
1、 源端文件准备
源端：
flush tables t for export;
复制
t.ibd, t.cfg到目标端。
###############################
flush tables tt7 for export;
cp tt7* ../ops
2、 目标端存在同样的表则丢弃原来的数据文件
目标端：
alter table tt7 discard tablespace;
3、 目标端加载新的数据文件 t.ibd
alter table tt7 import tablespace;
4、源端释放锁
源端：
unlock tables;
过程中主要异常处理：
#####################################################
SELECT * FROM ops2.tt7 ;
SELECT * FROM ops.tt7 ;
import tablespace报错：
mysql alter table tt7 import tablespace;
ERROR 1812 (HY000): Tablespace is missing for table ops.tt7.
确认再相应的目录存在两个文件
确认属主和权限
#####################################################
过程
[root@qaserver120 ops]# ll
total 80
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 36 Dec 2 21:42 000
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 114688 Dec 2 21:17 tt2.ibd
[root@qaserver120 ops]#
[root@qaserver120 ops]#
[root@qaserver120 ops]#
[root@qaserver120 ops]# cp 000
[root@qaserver120 ops]# ll
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 36 Dec 2 21:42 000
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 114688 Dec 2 21:17 tt2.ibd
-rw-r----- 1 root root 627 Dec 2 21:45 tt7.cfg
-rw-r----- 1 root root 114688 Dec 2 21:45 tt7.ibd
[root@qaserver120 ops]# chown mysql.mysql tt7*
[root@qaserver120 ops]#
[root@qaserver120 ops]# ll
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 36 Dec 2 21:42 000
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 114688 Dec 2 21:17 tt2.ibd
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 627 Dec 2 21:45 tt7.cfg
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 114688 Dec 2 21:46 tt7.ibd
[root@qaserver120 ops]#
#####################################################
mysql show tables;
+---------------+
| Tables_in_ops |
+---------------+
| tt2 |
| tt7 |
+---------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql select * from tt7;
ERROR 1814 (HY000): Tablespace has been discarded for table 'tt7'
mysql alter table tt7 import tablespace;
ERROR 1812 (HY000): Tablespace is missing for table ops.tt7.
mysql
mysql alter table tt7 import tablespace;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)
mysql
mysql select * from tt7;
+--------------+------+
| x | y |
+--------------+------+
| BBBBBB | NULL |
| AAAAAA | NULL |
| BBBBBB | NULL |
| 555555555555 | NULL |
| AAAAAA | NULL |
| BBBBBB | NULL |
| 555555555555 | NULL |
+--------------+------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql
###############################################
################################################
mysql mysql show tables;
+----------------+
| Tables_in_ops2 |
+----------------+
| tt2 |
| tt3 |
| tt7 |
+----------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql
mysql use ops
Database changed
mysql show tables;
+---------------+
| Tables_in_ops |
+---------------+
| tt2 |
+---------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql
mysql use ops2;
Database changed
mysql select * from tt7;
+--------+------+
| x | y |
+--------+------+
| BBBBBB | NULL |
+--------+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql
mysql
mysql insert into tt7 select * from tt3;
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql insert into tt7 select * from tt3;
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql select * from tt7;
+--------------+------+
| x | y |
+--------------+------+
| BBBBBB | NULL |
| AAAAAA | NULL |
| BBBBBB | NULL |
| 555555555555 | NULL |
| AAAAAA | NULL |
| BBBBBB | NULL |
| 555555555555 | NULL |
+--------------+------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql
mysql commit;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql
mysql exit
Bye
[root@qaserver120 pkg]# cd /data/mysql/ops2
[root@qaserver120 ops2]# ll
total 240
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 114688 Dec 2 21:17 tt2.ibd
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 114688 Dec 2 21:17 tt3.ibd
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 114688 Dec 2 21:36 tt7.ibd
[root@qaserver120 ops2]#
[root@qaserver120 ops2]#
[root@qaserver120 ops2]#
[root@qaserver120 ops2]# mysql -u'root' -p'fgxkB9;Zq40^MFQUi$PJ' -A
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 56
Server version: 8.0.18 MySQL Community Server - GPL
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql use ops2
Database changed
mysql
mysql flush tables tt7 for export;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql show tables;
+----------------+
| Tables_in_ops2 |
+----------------+
| tt2 |
| tt3 |
| tt7 |
+----------------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql exit
Bye
[root@qaserver120 ops2]# ll
total 240
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 114688 Dec 2 21:17 tt2.ibd
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 114688 Dec 2 21:17 tt3.ibd
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 114688 Dec 2 21:36 tt7.ibd
[root@qaserver120 ops2]# ll
total 240
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 114688 Dec 2 21:17 tt2.ibd
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 114688 Dec 2 21:17 tt3.ibd
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 114688 Dec 2 21:36 tt7.ibd
[root@qaserver120 ops2]# pwd
/data/mysql/ops2
[root@qaserver120 ops2]# cd cd /data/mysql
-bash: cd: cd: No such file or directory
[root@qaserver120 ops2]# cd /data/mysql/ops2
[root@qaserver120 ops2]# ll
total 240
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 114688 Dec 2 21:17 tt2.ibd
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 114688 Dec 2 21:17 tt3.ibd
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 114688 Dec 2 21:36 tt7.ibd
[root@qaserver120 ops2]# ll -al
total 244
drwxr-x--- 2 mysql mysql 51 Dec 2 21:38 .
drwxr-xr-x 12 mysql mysql 4096 Dec 2 21:17 ..
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 114688 Dec 2 21:17 tt2.ibd
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 114688 Dec 2 21:17 tt3.ibd
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 114688 Dec 2 21:36 tt7.ibd
[root@qaserver120 ops2]# pwd
/data/mysql/ops2
[root@qaserver120 ops2]# mysql -u'root' -p'fgxkB9;Zq40^MFQUi$PJ' -A
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 57
Server version: 8.0.18 MySQL Community Server - GPL
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql use ops2
Database changed
mysql show tables;
+----------------+
| Tables_in_ops2 |
+----------------+
| tt2 |
| tt3 |
| tt7 |
+----------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql select * from tt7;
+--------------+------+
| x | y |
+--------------+------+
| BBBBBB | NULL |
| AAAAAA | NULL |
| BBBBBB | NULL |
| 555555555555 | NULL |
| AAAAAA | NULL |
| BBBBBB | NULL |
| 555555555555 | NULL |
+--------------+------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql flush tables tt7 for export;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql use ops
Database changed
mysql ll
- ;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'll' at line 1
mysql show tables;
+---------------+
| Tables_in_ops |
+---------------+
| tt2 |
+---------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql
mysql
mysql alter table tt7 import tablespace;
ERROR 1100 (HY000): Table 'tt7' was not locked with LOCK TABLES
mysql
mysql
mysql use ops2
Database changed
mysql show tables;
+----------------+
| Tables_in_ops2 |
+----------------+
| tt2 |
| tt3 |
| tt7 |
+----------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql select * from tt7;
+--------------+------+
| x | y |
+--------------+------+
| BBBBBB | NULL |
| AAAAAA | NULL |
| BBBBBB | NULL |
| 555555555555 | NULL |
| AAAAAA | NULL |
| BBBBBB | NULL |
| 555555555555 | NULL |
+--------------+------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql unlock tables;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql show create table tt7;
+-------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table | Create Table |
+-------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| tt7 | CREATE TABLE `tt7` (
`x` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_as_cs DEFAULT NULL,
`y` int(11) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_as_cs |
+-------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql use ops
Database changed
mysql show tables;
+---------------+
| Tables_in_ops |
+---------------+
| tt2 |
+---------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
mysql CREATE TABLE `tt7` (
- `x` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_as_cs DEFAULT NULL,
- `y` int(11) DEFAULT NULL
- ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_as_cs ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.02 sec)
mysql
mysql
mysql show tables;
+---------------+
| Tables_in_ops |
+---------------+
| tt2 |
| tt7 |
+---------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql select * from tt7;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql
mysql alter table tt7 discard tablesapce;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'tablesapce' at line 1
mysql alter table tt7 discard tablespace;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql
mysql
mysql show tables;
+---------------+
| Tables_in_ops |
+---------------+
| tt2 |
| tt7 |
+---------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql select * from tt7;
ERROR 1814 (HY000): Tablespace has been discarded for table 'tt7'
mysql
mysql
mysql
mysql show tables;
+---------------+
| Tables_in_ops |
+---------------+
| tt2 |
| tt7 |
+---------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql select * from tt7;
ERROR 1814 (HY000): Tablespace has been discarded for table 'tt7'
mysql
mysql
mysql alter table tt7 import tablespace;
ERROR 1812 (HY000): Tablespace is missing for table `ops`.`tt7`.
mysql
mysql
mysql
mysql alter table tt7 import tablespace;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)
mysql
mysql
mysql select * from tt7;
+--------------+------+
| x | y |
+--------------+------+
| BBBBBB | NULL |
| AAAAAA | NULL |
| BBBBBB | NULL |
| 555555555555 | NULL |
| AAAAAA | NULL |
| BBBBBB | NULL |
| 555555555555 | NULL |
+--------------+------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql SELECT * FROM ops2.tt7 ;
+--------------+------+
| x | y |
+--------------+------+
| BBBBBB | NULL |
| AAAAAA | NULL |
| BBBBBB | NULL |
| 555555555555 | NULL |
| AAAAAA | NULL |
| BBBBBB | NULL |
| 555555555555 | NULL |
+--------------+------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql SELECT * FROM ops.tt7 ;
+--------------+------+
| x | y |
+--------------+------+
| BBBBBB | NULL |
| AAAAAA | NULL |
| BBBBBB | NULL |
| 555555555555 | NULL |
| AAAAAA | NULL |
| BBBBBB | NULL |
| 555555555555 | NULL |
+--------------+------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql
mysql
mysql
mysql unlock tables;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql unlock tables;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql use ops
Database changed
mysql show tables;
+---------------+
| Tables_in_ops |
+---------------+
| tt2 |
| tt7 |
+---------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql
mysql
mysql
mysql use ops2;
Database changed
mysql
mysql
mysql show tables;
+----------------+
| Tables_in_ops2 |
+----------------+
| tt2 |
| tt3 |
| tt7 |
+----------------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql
mysql select * from tt7;
+--------------+------+
| x | y |
+--------------+------+
| BBBBBB | NULL |
| AAAAAA | NULL |
| BBBBBB | NULL |
| 555555555555 | NULL |
| AAAAAA | NULL |
| BBBBBB | NULL |
| 555555555555 | NULL |
+--------------+------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql
mysql use ops;
Database changed
mysql
mysql
mysql select * from tt7;
+--------------+------+
| x | y |
+--------------+------+
| BBBBBB | NULL |
| AAAAAA | NULL |
| BBBBBB | NULL |
| 555555555555 | NULL |
| AAAAAA | NULL |
| BBBBBB | NULL |
| 555555555555 | NULL |
+--------------+------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)