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用java打出计算器代码 java的计算器代码

java 计算器代码

import javax.swing.*;

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import javax.swing.border.Border;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

import java.math.RoundingMode;

import java.util.HashMap;

/**

* 我的计算器。Cheshi 继承于 JFrame,是计算器的界面

c*/

public class Cheshi extends JFrame {

private Border border = BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5);

private JTextField textbox = new JTextField("0");

private CalculatorCore core = new CalculatorCore();

private ActionListener listener = new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

JButton b = (JButton) e.getSource();

String label = b.getText();

String result = core.process(label);

textbox.setText(result);

}

};

public Cheshi(String title) throws HeadlessException {

super(title); // 调用父类构造方法

setupFrame(); // 调整窗体属性

setupControls(); // 创建控件

}

private void setupControls() {

setupDisplayPanel(); // 创建文本面板

setupButtonsPanel(); // 创建按钮面板

}

// 创建按钮面板并添加按钮

private void setupButtonsPanel() {

JPanel panel = new JPanel();

panel.setBorder(border);

panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 5, 3, 3));

createButtons(panel, new String[]{

"7", "8", "9", "+", "C",

"4", "5", "6", "-", "CE",

"1", "2", "3", "*", "", // 空字符串表示这个位置没有按钮

"0", ".", "=", "/", ""

});

this.add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);

}

/**

* 在指定的面板上创建按钮

*

* @param panel 要创建按钮的面板

* @param labels 按钮文字

*/

private void createButtons(JPanel panel, String[] labels) {

for (String label : labels) {

// 如果 label 为空,则表示创建一个空面板。否则创建一个按钮。

if (label.equals("")) {

panel.add(new JPanel());

} else {

JButton b = new JButton(label);

b.addActionListener(listener); // 为按钮添加侦听器

panel.add(b);

}

}

}

// 设置显示面板,用一个文本框来作为计算器的显示部分。

private void setupDisplayPanel() {

JPanel panel = new JPanel();

panel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

panel.setBorder(border);

setupTextbox();

panel.add(textbox, BorderLayout.CENTER);

this.add(panel, BorderLayout.NORTH);

}

// 调整文本框

private void setupTextbox() {

textbox.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT); // 文本右对齐

textbox.setEditable(false); // 文本框只读

textbox.setBackground(Color.white); // 文本框背景色为白色

}

// 调整窗体

private void setupFrame() {

this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE); // 当窗体关闭时程序结束

this.setLocation(100, 50); // 设置窗体显示在桌面上的位置

this.setSize(300, 200); // 设置窗体大小

this.setResizable(false); // 窗体大小固定

}

// 程序入口

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());

Cheshi frame = new Cheshi("我的计算器");

frame.setVisible(true); // 在桌面上显示窗体

}

}

/**

* 计算器核心逻辑。这个逻辑只能处理 1~2 个数的运算。

*/

class CalculatorCore {

private String displayText = "0"; // 要显示的文本

boolean reset = true;

private BigDecimal number1, number2;

private String operator;

private HashMapString, Operator operators = new HashMapString, Operator();

private HashMapString, Processor processors = new HashMapString, Processor();

CalculatorCore() {

setupOperators();

setupProcessors();

}

// 为每种命令添加处理方式

private void setupProcessors() {

processors.put("[0-9]", new Processor() {

public void calculate(String command) {

numberClicked(command);

}

});

processors.put("\\.", new Processor() {

public void calculate(String command) {

dotClicked();

}

});

processors.put("=", new Processor() {

public void calculate(String command) {

equalsClicked();

}

});

processors.put("[+\\-*/]", new Processor() {

public void calculate(String command) {

operatorClicked(command);

}

});

processors.put("C", new Processor() {

public void calculate(String command) {

clearClicked();

}

});

processors.put("CE", new Processor() {

public void calculate(String command) {

clearErrorClicked();

}

});

}

// 为每种 operator 添加处理方式

private void setupOperators() {

operators.put("+", new Operator() {

public BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2) {

return number1.add(number2);

}

});

operators.put("-", new Operator() {

public BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2) {

return number1.subtract(number2);

}

});

operators.put("*", new Operator() {

public BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2) {

return number1.multiply(number2);

}

});

operators.put("/", new Operator() {

public BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2) {

return number1.divide(number2, 30, RoundingMode.HALF_UP);

}

});

}

// 根据命令处理。这里的命令实际上就是按钮文本。

public String process(String command) {

for (String pattern : processors.keySet()) {

if (command.matches(pattern)) {

processors.get(pattern).calculate(command);

break;

}

}

return displayText;

}

// 当按下 CE 时

private void clearErrorClicked() {

if (operator == null) {

number1 = null;

} else {

number2 = null;

}

displayText = "0";

reset = true;

}

// 当按下 C 时,将计算器置为初始状态。

private void clearClicked() {

number1 = null;

number2 = null;

operator = null;

displayText = "0";

reset = true;

}

// 当按下 = 时

private void equalsClicked() {

calculateResult();

number1 = null;

number2 = null;

operator = null;

reset = true;

}

// 计算结果

private void calculateResult() {

number2 = new BigDecimal(displayText);

Operator oper = operators.get(operator);

if (oper != null) {

BigDecimal result = oper.process(number1, number2);

displayText = result.toString();

}

}

// 当按下 +-*/ 时(这里也可以扩展成其他中间操作符)

private void operatorClicked(String command) {

if (operator != null) {

calculateResult();

}

number1 = new BigDecimal(displayText);

operator = command;

reset = true;

}

// 当按下 . 时

private void dotClicked() {

if (displayText.indexOf(".") == -1) {

displayText += ".";

} else if (reset) {

displayText = "0.";

}

reset = false;

}

// 当按下 0-9 时

private void numberClicked(String command) {

if (reset) {

displayText = command;

} else {

displayText += command;

}

reset = false;

}

// 运算符处理接口

interface Operator {

BigDecimal process(BigDecimal number1, BigDecimal number2);

}

// 按钮处理接口

interface Processor {

void calculate(String command);

}

}

用JAVA编写的科学计算器源代码

import java.awt.*;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

class Counter extends WindowAdapter

{

static JFrame f=new JFrame("计算器");

static JTextField text1=new JTextField("0.");

static String source="";

static String cal="";

static String object="";

static boolean flag=false;

static boolean flag1=true;

static boolean flag2=false;

public void init()

{

try

{

Container c=f.getContentPane();

JPanel pan1=new JPanel();

JButton b1=new JButton("1");

JButton b2=new JButton("2");

JButton b3=new JButton("3");

JButton b4=new JButton("4");

JButton b5=new JButton("5");

JButton b6=new JButton("6");

JButton b7=new JButton("7");

JButton b8=new JButton("8");

JButton b9=new JButton("9");

JButton b0=new JButton("0");

JButton b11=new JButton("+");

JButton b12=new JButton("-");

JButton b13=new JButton("*");

JButton b14=new JButton("/");

JButton b15=new JButton(".");

JButton b16=new JButton("=");

JButton bclar=new JButton("清零");

text1.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);

c.add(text1,"North");

c.add(pan1);

A aa=new A();

Result re=new Result();

Opertion op=new Opertion();

Clar cl=new Clar();

b1.addActionListener(aa);

b2.addActionListener(aa);

b3.addActionListener(aa);

b4.addActionListener(aa);

b5.addActionListener(aa);

b6.addActionListener(aa);

b7.addActionListener(aa);

b8.addActionListener(aa);

b9.addActionListener(aa);

b0.addActionListener(aa);

b11.addActionListener(op);

b12.addActionListener(op);

b13.addActionListener(op);

b14.addActionListener(op);

b16.addActionListener(re);

b15.addActionListener(aa);

bclar.addActionListener(cl);

pan1.add(b1);

pan1.add(b2);

pan1.add(b3);

pan1.add(b11);

pan1.add(b4);

pan1.add(b5);

pan1.add(b6);

pan1.add(b12);

pan1.add(b7);

pan1.add(b8);

pan1.add(b9);

pan1.add(b13);

pan1.add(b0);

pan1.add(b15);

pan1.add(b16);

pan1.add(b14);

pan1.add(bclar);

f.setSize(200,220);

f.setVisible(true);

}

catch(Exception e)

{

System.out.println(e.getMessage());

}

}

class A implements ActionListener

{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

{

String a=text1.getText();

String s=e.getActionCommand();

if(a.equals("0.")||a.equals("+")||a.equals("-")||a.equals("*")||a.equals("/"))

text1.setText(s);

else {

if(flag2)

{

text1.setText(s);

flag2=false;

}

else

text1.setText(a+s);

}

}

}

class Opertion implements ActionListener

{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

{

cal=e.getActionCommand();

if(flag1==true)

source=text1.getText();

text1.setText(cal);

flag1=false;

flag=true;

}

}

class Result implements ActionListener

{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

{

double num1;

num1=Double.parseDouble(source);

object=text1.getText();

double num2;

num2=Double.parseDouble(object);

double result=0;

if(cal.equals("+"))

result=num1+num2;

if(cal.equals("-"))

result=num1-num2;

if(cal.equals("*"))

result=num1*num2;

if(cal.equals("/"))

if(num2==0)

text1.setText("除数不能为0");

else

result=num1/num2;

String s1=Double.toString(result);

text1.setText(s1);

flag1=true;

flag2=true;

}

}

class Clar implements ActionListener

{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

{

text1.setText("0.");

}

}

public static void main(String[] args)

{

Counter count=new Counter();

count.init();

}

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){

System.exit(1);

}

public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e){}

public void windowIconified(WindowEvent e){}

public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent e){}

public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e){}

public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e){}

public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent e){}

}

JAVA简单咋做,计算器代码

简单写了下,代码如下请参照:

/**

* 计算器类

* @author Administrator

*

*/

public class Calculator extends JFrame implements ActionListener {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 3868243398506940702L;

// 文本框

private JTextField result;

// 按钮数组

private JButton[] buttons;

// 按钮文本

private final String[] characters = { "7", "8", "9", "/", "4", "5", "6",

"*", "1", "2", "3", "-", "0", ".", "=", "+" };

// 是否为第一个输入的数字

private boolean isFirstDigit = true;

// 运算结果

private double resultNum = 0.0;

// 运算符

private String operator = "=";

public Calculator(String title) {

// 设置标题栏

super(title);

// 初始化各组件

init();

// 注册各组件监听器

registerListener();

// 显示窗体

setVisible(true);

}

/**

* 初始化各组件

*/

private void init() {

// 常用属性初始化

setSize(220, 200);

setResizable(false);

setLocationRelativeTo(null);

setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

/* 文本框对象初始化 */

result = new JTextField("0");

// 文本右对齐

result.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);

// 设置是否可编辑

result.setEditable(false);

/* 按钮初始化 */

buttons = new JButton[characters.length];

for (int i = 0; i  buttons.length; i++) {

buttons[i] = new JButton(characters[i]);

buttons[i].setFocusable(false); // 不允许按钮定位焦点

}

/* 将文本框与按钮添加到窗体中 */

add(result, BorderLayout.NORTH);

JPanel pnl = new JPanel(new GridLayout(4, 4, 5, 5));

for (JButton jButton : buttons) {

pnl.add(jButton);

}

add(pnl);

this.getContentPane().setFocusable(true);

}

/**

* 注册监听器

*/

private void registerListener() {

for (JButton jButton : buttons) {

jButton.addActionListener(this);

}

// 注册键盘事件

this.getContentPane().addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {

@Override

public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {

String text = String.valueOf(e.getKeyChar());

if (Character.isDigit(text.charAt(0)) || ".".equals(text)) { // 数字或小数点

handleNumber(text);

} else if ("+-*/=".indexOf(text) != -1) { // 运算符

handleOperator(text);

} else if (e.getKeyCode() == 8) { // 退格键

String tmp = result.getText().trim();

if (tmp.length() == 1) {

result.setText("0");

isFirstDigit = true;

} else {

result.setText(tmp.substring(0, tmp.length() - 1));

}

}

}

});

}

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

JButton btn = (JButton) e.getSource();

String text = btn.getText().trim();

if (Character.isDigit(text.charAt(0)) || ".".equals(text)) { // 处理数字和小数点

handleNumber(text);

} else { // 处理运算符

handleOperator(text);

}

}

/**

* 处理数字和小数点

* @param text

*/

private void handleNumber(String text) {

if (isFirstDigit) { // 第一次输入

if (".".equals(text)) {

this.result.setText("0.");

} else {

this.result.setText(text);

}

} else if ("0".equals(text)  "0".equals(this.result.getText())) {

isFirstDigit = true;

return;

} else if (".".equals(text)  this.result.getText().indexOf(".") == -1) {

this.result.setText(this.result.getText() + ".");

} else if (!".".equals(text)) {

this.result.setText(this.result.getText() + text);

}

isFirstDigit = false;

}

/**

* 处理运算符

* @param text

*/

private void handleOperator(String text) {

switch (operator) { // 处理各项运算  适用于JDK1.7版本的

case "+":

resultNum += Double.parseDouble(this.result.getText());

break;

case "-":

resultNum -= Double.parseDouble(this.result.getText());

break;

case "*":

resultNum *= Double.parseDouble(this.result.getText());

break;

case "/":

resultNum /= Double.parseDouble(this.result.getText());

break;

case "=":

resultNum = Double.parseDouble(this.result.getText());

break;

}

// 将文本框的值修改为运算结果

this.result.setText(String.valueOf(resultNum));

// 将点击的运算符放入operator保存

operator = text;

// 下一个数字第一次点击

isFirstDigit = true;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

 new Calculator("My Calculator");

 }

}

运行结果如下:

如何用JAVA语言编写计算器小程序?

具体代码如下:

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import java.awt.*;

public class Calculator  extends JFrame implements ActionListener  {

private JFrame jf;

private JButton[] allButtons;

private JButton clearButton;

private JTextField jtf;

public Calculator() {

//对图形组件实例化

jf=new JFrame("任静的计算器1.0:JAVA版");

jf.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){

public void windowClosing(){

System.exit(0);

}

});

allButtons=new JButton[16];

clearButton=new JButton("清除");

jtf=new JTextField(25);

jtf.setEditable(false);

String str="123+456-789*0.=/";

for(int i=0;iallButtons.length;i++){

allButtons[i]=new JButton(str.substring(i,i+1));

}

}

public void init(){

//完成布局

jf.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

JPanel northPanel=new JPanel();

JPanel centerPanel=new JPanel();

JPanel southPanel=new JPanel();

northPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

centerPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,4));

southPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

northPanel.add(jtf);

for(int i=0;i16;i++){

centerPanel.add(allButtons[i]);

}

southPanel.add(clearButton);

jf.add(northPanel,BorderLayout.NORTH);

jf.add(centerPanel,BorderLayout.CENTER);

jf.add(southPanel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

addEventHandler();

}

//添加事件监听

public void addEventHandler(){

jtf.addActionListener(this);

for(int i=0;iallButtons.length;i++){

allButtons[i].addActionListener(this);

}

clearButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Calculator.this.jtf.setText("");

}

});

}

//事件处理

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

//在这里完成事件处理  使计算器可以运行

String action=e.getActionCommand();

if(action=="+"||action=="-"||action=="*"||action=="/"){

}

}

public void setFontAndColor(){

Font f=new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,24);

jtf.setFont(f);

jtf.setBackground(new Color(0x8f,0xa0,0xfb));

for(int i=0;i16;i++){

allButtons[i].setFont(f);

allButtons[i].setForeground(Color.RED);

}

}

public void showMe(){

init();

setFontAndColor();

jf.pack();

jf.setVisible(true);

jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

public static void main(String[] args){

new Calculator().showMe();

}

}


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