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ubuntu 简单安装 MongoDB
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系统：ubuntu 12.04 x64
下面介绍最简单的安装方式
1.添加国内163的更新源
首先备份Ubuntu12.04源列表
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
修改更新源(163源),在最后一行添加
sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security multiverse
deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main
deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main
更新源
sudo apt-get update
2.安装mongodb
sudo apt-get install mongodb
安装完成之后，自动运行mongod程序，查看是否运行
pgrep mongo -l
800 mongod
进入数据库
mongo
MongoDB shell version: 2.0.4
connecting to: test
>exit
创建目录
sudo mkdir -p /data/mongodb/db /data/mongodb/log
启动程序
sudo mongod --dbpath /data/mongodb/db --logpath /data/mongodb/log/mongodb.log --logappend
all output going to: /data/mongodb/log/mongodb.log
查看端口
sudo netstat -nalupt | grep mongo
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:27017 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 800/mongod
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:28017 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 800/mongod