189 8069 5689

@Resources,@Inject和@Autowired的区别是什么

这篇文章主要介绍“@Resources, @Inject和@Autowired的区别是什么”,在日常操作中,相信很多人在@Resources, @Inject和@Autowired的区别是什么问题上存在疑惑,小编查阅了各式资料,整理出简单好用的操作方法,希望对大家解答”@Resources, @Inject和@Autowired的区别是什么”的疑惑有所帮助!接下来,请跟着小编一起来学习吧!

成都创新互联是一家朝气蓬勃的网站建设公司。公司专注于为企业提供信息化建设解决方案。从事网站开发,网站制作,网站设计,网站模板,微信公众号开发,软件开发,微信平台小程序开发,10余年建站对垃圾桶等多个行业,拥有多年的网站运维经验。

@Resources

官方文档里对@Resources的说明:

The @Resource annotation is part of the JSR-250 annotation collection and is packaged with Jakarta EE.

什么是JSR-250呢?访问这个链接:https://id=250https://id=330

注入的优先级:

  1. Match by Type

  2. Match by Qualifier

  3. Match by Name

Match by Type

注意@Inject注入的最高优先级方式为Match by Type,而非@Resource的Match by Name.

任意定义一个待注入的Component:

@Componentpublic class ArbitraryDependency {
    private final String label = "Arbitrary Dependency";
    public String toString() {
        return label;
    }}

使用@Inject注入:

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)@ContextConfiguration(
  loader=AnnotationConfigContextLoader.class,
  classes=ApplicationContextTestInjectType.class)public class FieldInjectIntegrationTest {
    @Inject
    private ArbitraryDependency fieldInjectDependency;
    @Test
    public void givenInjectAnnotation_WhenOnField_ThenValidDependency(){
        assertNotNull(fieldInjectDependency);
        assertEquals("Arbitrary Dependency",
          fieldInjectDependency.toString());
    }}

Match by Qualifier

定义一个新的待注入组件:

public class AnotherArbitraryDependency extends ArbitraryDependency {
    private final String label = "Another Arbitrary Dependency";
    public String toString() {
        return label;
    }}

测试代码:

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)@ContextConfiguration(
  loader=AnnotationConfigContextLoader.class,
  classes=ApplicationContextTestInjectQualifier.class)public class FieldQualifierInjectIntegrationTest {
    @Inject
    private ArbitraryDependency defaultDependency;
    @Inject
    private ArbitraryDependency namedDependency;
    @Test
    public void givenInjectQualifier_WhenOnField_ThenDefaultFileValid(){
        assertNotNull(defaultDependency);
        assertEquals("Arbitrary Dependency",
          defaultDependency.toString());
    }
    @Test
    public void givenInjectQualifier_WhenOnField_ThenNamedFileValid(){
        assertNotNull(defaultDependency);
        assertEquals("Another Arbitrary Dependency",
          namedDependency.toString());
    }}

和之前@Resource的第一次试图通过Match by Type注入一样失败,遇到异常:NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException

利用@Qualifier避免这个异常:

@Inject@Qualifier("defaultFile")private ArbitraryDependency defaultDependency;@Inject@Qualifier("namedFile")private ArbitraryDependency namedDependency;

Match by Name

public class YetAnotherArbitraryDependency extends ArbitraryDependency {
    private final String label = "Yet Another Arbitrary Dependency";
    public String toString() {
        return label;
    }}

消费者代码:

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)@ContextConfiguration(
  loader=AnnotationConfigContextLoader.class,
  classes=ApplicationContextTestInjectName.class)public class FieldByNameInjectIntegrationTest {
    @Inject
    @Named("yetAnotherFieldInjectDependency")
    private ArbitraryDependency yetAnotherFieldInjectDependency;
    @Test
    public void givenInjectQualifier_WhenSetOnField_ThenDependencyValid(){
        assertNotNull(yetAnotherFieldInjectDependency);
        assertEquals("Yet Another Arbitrary Dependency",
          yetAnotherFieldInjectDependency.toString());
    }}

application context代码:

@Configurationpublic class ApplicationContextTestInjectName {
    @Bean
    public ArbitraryDependency yetAnotherFieldInjectDependency() {
        ArbitraryDependency yetAnotherFieldInjectDependency =
          new YetAnotherArbitraryDependency();
        return yetAnotherFieldInjectDependency;
    }}

到此,关于“@Resources, @Inject和@Autowired的区别是什么”的学习就结束了,希望能够解决大家的疑惑。理论与实践的搭配能更好的帮助大家学习,快去试试吧!若想继续学习更多相关知识,请继续关注创新互联网站,小编会继续努力为大家带来更多实用的文章!


网页题目:@Resources,@Inject和@Autowired的区别是什么
网站路径:http://cdxtjz.com/article/gdhjdh.html

其他资讯