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红旗5.0下apache+php+mysql+phpMyAdmin全攻略(转)

红旗5.0下apache+php+MySQL+phpMyAdmin全攻略(转)[@more@]  转贴

这是我在红旗5.0上的apache+php+mysql+phpMyAdmin安装过程。运行良好,目前未发现问题。

需要以下四个压缩文件:

mysql-standard-4.1.12-pc-linux-gnu-i686.tar.gz (下载地址http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/4.1.html)

MySQL-client-4.1.14-0.i386.rpm (mysql客户端) (下载地址http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/4.1.html)

httpd-2.0.54.tar.gz (下载地址http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi)

php-4.4.0.tar.gz (下载地址http://www.php.net/downloads.php#v4)

phpMyAdmin-2.5.7-pl1.tar.gz (下载地址http://www.phpmyadmin.net/home_page/downloads.php)

将压缩文件都放在/root,

将mysql-standard-4.1.12-pc-linux-gnu-i686.tar.gz解压,为方便,将文件夹重命名为mysql。移动到/usr/local/(也可以在/usr/local建立个链接到/root/mysql)

[root@shunzi ~]#mv mysql /usr/local/mysql

这是二进制的,不需要编译,只需做一些相应的配置就可以使用了。

[root@shunzi ~]# groupadd mysql

[root@shunzi ~]# useradd -g mysql mysql

[root@shunzi ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql

[root@shunzi mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

[root@shunzi mysql]# chown -R root .

[root@shunzi mysql]# chown -R mysql data

[root@shunzi mysql]# chgrp -R mysql .

[root@shunzi mysql]# bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &



看到:

[1] 5134

[root@shunzi mysql]# Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data

STOPPING server from pid file /usr/local/mysql/data/shunzi.pid

030102 21:00:46 mysqld ended

提示启动失败了,这是由于权限的问题,执行下列命令:

chown -R root /usr/local/mysql

chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql

执行:

[root@shunzi mysql]# bin/mysqld_safe --user=root &

可以看到类似的内容:

[1] 5846

5846 pts/1 S 0:00 /bin/sh bin/mysqld_safe --user=root

5864 pts/1 S 0:00
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld
--defaults-extra-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/my.cnf --ba

这说明mysql服务已经启动了。mysql服务器安装成功了。如还不行,就再检查mysql文件的权限。



接着安装客户端MySQL-client-4.1.14-0.i386.rpm,这个也直接双击安装。执行:

[root@shunzi mysql]# mysql

ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)

提示找不到接口文件,借口文件在/tmp/mysql.sock,可建立一个软链接:

[root@shunzi mysql]# mkdir /var/lib/mysql

[root@shunzi mysql]# cd /var/lib/mysql

[root@shunzi mysql]# ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock mysql.sock

执行:

[root@shunzi mysql]# mysql

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.

Your MySQL connection id is 11 to server version: 4.1.12-standard

Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the buffer.

mysql>

说明客户端可以与mysql服务器连接上了;为了安全,接着给root 用户设置密码:

mysql> quit

Bye

[root@shunzi mysql]# cd /usr/local/mysql/bin

[root@shunzi bin]# mysqladmin -u root -h localhost password ******(换成你的密码)



***********************************************************************************

安装apache:

[root@shunzi ~]# tar xzvf httpd-2.0.54.tar.gz

[root@shunzi ~]# cd httpd-2.0.54

详细的配置可以用 ./configure --help 来查看,下面只是我的配置。

[root@shunzi httpd-2.0.54]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache
--enable-shared=max --enable-module=rewrite --enable-module=most

[root@shunzi httpd-2.0.54]# make

[root@shunzi httpd-2.0.54]# make install

启动apache服务:

[root@shunzi httpd-2.0.54]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

在浏览器里输入http://localhost,如果能看到欢迎页面,那么apache就安装成功了。

***********************************************************************************

安装php:

要先将apache停止:

[root@shunzi ~]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop

[root@shunzi httpd-2.0.54]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop

[root@shunzi php]# ./configure
--prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --enable-track-vars
--enable-ftp --enable-inline-optimization
--enable-trans-sid --with-xml --with-gd=/usr/local/gd
--with-png-dir=/usr/local/png --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlibc
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype

(事先把png,zlibc,jpeg,freetype安装到/usr/local/下,)



可以看到:

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

|
License:
|

| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this |

| distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation |

| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. |

| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |

| the installation process at this
point.
|

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

|
*** NOTE
***
|

| The
default for register_globals is now
OFF! |

|
|

| If your application relies on register_globals being ON, you |

| should explicitly set it to on in your php.ini
file.
|

| Note that you are strongly encouraged to
read
|

|
http://www.php.net/manual/en/security.globals.php
|

| about the implications of having register_globals set to on, and |

| avoid using it if
possible.
|

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+



Thank you for using PHP.



[root@shunzi php]#make

[root@shunzi php]#make install

拷贝php.ini-dist 到/usr/local/lib,并重命名为php.ini。

[root@shunzi php]# cp php.ini-dist ../lib/php.ini



接下来对httpd.conf文件进行简单的配置,至于详细的配置可参考其他资料。

打开 /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

找到LoadModule php4_module modules/libphp4.so 一行,在下面添加

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml

找到DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var ,在后面添加

index.php index.php3 index.phtml index.htm

使之支持php脚本。

查找DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs",将目录更改为存放网页内容的目录。据我的经历,单单改这个往往还不行,访问时会出错。

找到 ,改为 。这时再浏览就好了。

如果网站根目录下有 index.* 的文件,就自动浏览此文件,如果没有,就显示网站的目录。在网站没有做好之前,我习惯让其显示目录,这样方便调试。



为测试php是否正常工作,编辑一个phpinfo.php的文件,内容如下:


phpinfo();

?>

用浏览器打开此文件。若看到php的配置信息,则php正常。



安装phpMyAdmin-2.5.7,

现在的最新版是2.6.4,但是本人安装后发现数据库的中文内容为乱码,一时不知道如何解决,所以选择了2.5.7,这个版本显示中文是很好的。

将文件解压到网页根目录下,命名为phpMyAdmin,编辑其目录下的config.inc.php文件

$cfg['Servers'][$i]['port'] = '80'; (端口)

$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'root';(用户名)

$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = ''; (密码)

$cfg['PmaAbsoluteUri'] = 'http://localhost/phpMyAdmin/';(否则会出现警告要求你配置)

在浏览器中输入http://localhost/phpMyAdmin就可以连接上了,默认是中文界面的。



至此,apache+php+mysql+phpMyAdmin安装全部完成。
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