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我们维护一张客户表,这张表的内容在周六和周日不允许修改。这就是客户表:
CREATE TABLE plch_customers ( custnum INTEGER , custname VARCHAR2 (100) )
我需要创建一个触发器来阻止周末对这张表的任何插入、修改和删除。我写了这些代码:
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER plch_customers_maint_trg /*TEXT*/ DECLARE BEGIN IF TO_CHAR (SYSDATE, 'DY', 'NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE=ENGLISH') IN ('SAT', 'SUN') THEN RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR (-20000 , 'Customers maintained Monday-Friday only.'); END IF; END; /
哪些选项可用来取代文中的/*TEXT*/, 使得这个触发器不允许周末对plch_customers表执行任何DML操作,并且每个语句只触发一次?
(A)
BEFORE UPDATE ON plch_customers FOR EACH ROW BEFORE INSERT ON plch_customers FOR EACH ROW BEFORE DELETE ON plch_customers FOR EACH ROW
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER plch_customers_maint_trg BEFORE UPDATE ON plch_customers FOR EACH ROW BEFORE INSERT ON plch_customers FOR EACH ROW BEFORE DELETE ON plch_customers FOR EACH ROW DECLARE BEGIN IF TO_CHAR (SYSDATE, 'DY', 'NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE=ENGLISH') IN ('SAT', 'SUN') THEN RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR (-20000 , 'Customers maintained Monday-Friday only.'); END IF; END; ORA-04079: 无效的触发器说明 SQL>
(B)
BEFORE UPDATE ON plch_customers BEFORE INSERT ON plch_customers BEFORE DELETE ON plch_customers
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER plch_customers_maint_trg BEFORE UPDATE ON plch_customers BEFORE INSERT ON plch_customers BEFORE DELETE ON plch_customers DECLARE BEGIN IF TO_CHAR (SYSDATE, 'DY', 'NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE=ENGLISH') IN ('SAT', 'SUN') THEN RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR (-20000 , 'Customers maintained Monday-Friday only.'); END IF; END; ORA-04079: 无效的触发器说明 SQL>
(C)
BEFORE UPDATE, INSERT OR DELETE ON plch_customers
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER plch_customers_maint_trg BEFORE UPDATE, INSERT OR DELETE ON plch_customers DECLARE BEGIN IF TO_CHAR (SYSDATE, 'DY', 'NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE=ENGLISH') IN ('SAT', 'SUN') THEN RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR (-20000 , 'Customers maintained Monday-Friday only.'); END IF; END; ORA-00969: 缺失 ON 关键字 SQL>
(D)
BEFORE UPDATE OR INSERT OR DELETE ON plch_customers FOR EACH ROW
SQL> Trigger created SQL>
(E)
BEFORE UPDATE OR INSERT OR DELETE ON plch_customers
SQL> Trigger created SQL>
答案E
D不是答案因为每行都会触发,不满足条件。
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