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树的节点代码JAVA,树的节点怎么看

建立一个二叉树,附带查询代码,JAVA代码

import java.util.ArrayList;

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// 树的一个节点

class TreeNode {

Object _value = null; // 他的值

TreeNode _parent = null; // 他的父节点,根节点没有PARENT

ArrayList _childList = new ArrayList(); // 他的孩子节点

public TreeNode( Object value, TreeNode parent ){

this._parent = parent;

this._value = value;

}

public TreeNode getParent(){

return _parent;

}

public String toString() {

return _value.toString();

}

}

public class Tree {

// 给出宽度优先遍历的值数组,构建出一棵多叉树

// null 值表示一个层次的结束

// "|" 表示一个层次中一个父亲节点的孩子输入结束

// 如:给定下面的值数组:

// { "root", null, "left", "right", null }

// 则构建出一个根节点,带有两个孩子("left","right")的树

public Tree( Object[] values ){

// 创建根

_root = new TreeNode( values[0], null );

// 创建下面的子节点

TreeNode currentParent = _root; // 用于待创建节点的父亲

//TreeNode nextParent = null;

int currentChildIndex = 0; // 表示 currentParent 是他的父亲的第几个儿子

//TreeNode lastNode = null; // 最后一个创建出来的TreeNode,用于找到他的父亲

for ( int i = 2; i values.length; i++ ){

// 如果null ,表示下一个节点的父亲是当前节点的父亲的第一个孩子节点

if ( values[i] == null ){

currentParent = (TreeNode)currentParent._childList.get(0);

currentChildIndex = 0;

continue;

}

// 表示一个父节点的所有孩子输入完毕

if ( values[i].equals("|") ){

if ( currentChildIndex+1 currentParent._childList.size() ){

currentChildIndex++;

currentParent = (TreeNode)currentParent._parent._childList.get(currentChildIndex);

}

continue;

}

TreeNode child = createChildNode( currentParent, values[i] );

}

}

TreeNode _root = null;

public TreeNode getRoot(){

return _root;

}

/**

// 按宽度优先遍历,打印出parent子树所有的节点

private void printSteps( TreeNode parent, int currentDepth ){

for ( int i = 0; i parent._childList.size(); i++ ){

TreeNode child = (TreeNode)parent._childList.get(i);

System.out.println(currentDepth+":"+child);

}

if ( parent._childList.size() != 0 ) System.out.println(""+null);// 为了避免叶子节点也会打印null

//打印 parent 同层的节点的孩子

if ( parent._parent != null ){ // 不是root

int i = 1;

while ( i parent._parent._childList.size() ){// parent 的父亲还有孩子

TreeNode current = (TreeNode)parent._parent._childList.get(i);

printSteps( current, currentDepth );

i++;

}

}

// 递归调用,打印所有节点

for ( int i = 0; i parent._childList.size(); i++ ){

TreeNode child = (TreeNode)parent._childList.get(i);

printSteps( child, currentDepth+1 );

}

}

// 按宽度优先遍历,打印出parent子树所有的节点

public void printSteps(){

System.out.println(""+_root);

System.out.println(""+null);

printSteps(_root, 1 );

}**/

// 将给定的值做为 parent 的孩子,构建节点

private TreeNode createChildNode( TreeNode parent, Object value ){

TreeNode child = new TreeNode( value , parent );

parent._childList.add( child );

return child;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Tree tree = new Tree( new Object[]{ "root", null,

"left", "right", null,

"l1","l2","l3", "|", "r1","r2",null } );

//tree.printSteps();

System.out.println(""+ ( (TreeNode)tree.getRoot()._childList.get(0) )._childList.get(0) );

System.out.println(""+ ( (TreeNode)tree.getRoot()._childList.get(0) )._childList.get(1) );

System.out.println(""+ ( (TreeNode)tree.getRoot()._childList.get(0) )._childList.get(2) );

System.out.println(""+ ( (TreeNode)tree.getRoot()._childList.get(1) )._childList.get(0) );

System.out.println(""+ ( (TreeNode)tree.getRoot()._childList.get(1) )._childList.get(1) );

}

}

java:二叉树添加和查询方法

package arrays.myArray;

public class BinaryTree {

private Node root;

// 添加数据

public void add(int data) {

// 递归调用

if (null == root)

root = new Node(data, null, null);

else

addTree(root, data);

}

private void addTree(Node rootNode, int data) {

// 添加到左边

if (rootNode.data data) {

if (rootNode.left == null)

rootNode.left = new Node(data, null, null);

else

addTree(rootNode.left, data);

} else {

// 添加到右边

if (rootNode.right == null)

rootNode.right = new Node(data, null, null);

else

addTree(rootNode.right, data);

}

}

// 查询数据

public void show() {

showTree(root);

}

private void showTree(Node node) {

if (node.left != null) {

showTree(node.left);

}

System.out.println(node.data);

if (node.right != null) {

showTree(node.right);

}

}

}

class Node {

int data;

Node left;

Node right;

public Node(int data, Node left, Node right) {

this.data = data;

this.left = left;

this.right = right;

}

}

JAVA数据结构关于查找树的节点的代码分析

你好,递归调用简单的说就是自己无限的调用自己的下一级,也就是说父节点和子节点拥有相同的属性和方法,所以在处理玩当前节点也就是父节点的时候,就调用处理自身下面的子节点,类似于文件夹和文件,文件夹相对于当前目录来说是父节点,而他里面的子文件夹就相当于子节点,但是处理子文件夹的时候,子文件夹就成了父节点,一次递归处理完毕

希望可以帮助到你

java 动态的给树添加新节点 望高手指点啊

//先选中节点才能增加节点

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import javax.swing.*;

import javax.swing.event.*;

import javax.swing.tree.*;

public class TreeTest implements ActionListener,TreeModelListener{

JLabel label=null;

JTree tree=null;

DefaultTreeModel treeModel=null;

String nodeName=null;//原有节点名称

public TreeTest(){

JFrame f=new JFrame("TreeTest");

Container contentPane=f.getContentPane();

DefaultMutableTreeNode root=new DefaultMutableTreeNode("资源管理器");

tree=new JTree(root);

tree.setEditable(true);

tree.addMouseListener(new MouseHandle());

treeModel=(DefaultTreeModel)tree.getModel();

treeModel.addTreeModelListener(this);

JScrollPane scrollPane=new JScrollPane();

scrollPane.setViewportView(tree);

JPanel panel=new JPanel();

JButton b=new JButton("新增节点");

b.addActionListener(this);

panel.add(b);

b=new JButton("删除节点");

b.addActionListener(this);

panel.add(b);

b=new JButton("清除所有节点");

b.addActionListener(this);

panel.add(b);

label=new JLabel("Action");

contentPane.add(panel,BorderLayout.NORTH);

contentPane.add(scrollPane,BorderLayout.CENTER);

contentPane.add(label,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

f.pack();

f.setVisible(true);

f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){

public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){

System.exit(0);

}

});

}

//本方法运行新增、删除、清除所有节点的程序代码.

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae){

if (ae.getActionCommand().equals("新增节点")){

DefaultMutableTreeNode parentNode=null;

DefaultMutableTreeNode newNode=new DefaultMutableTreeNode("新节点");

newNode.setAllowsChildren(true);

TreePath parentPath=tree.getSelectionPath();

//取得新节点的父节点

parentNode=(DefaultMutableTreeNode)(parentPath.getLastPathComponent());

//由DefaultTreeModel的insertNodeInto()方法增加新节点

treeModel.insertNodeInto(newNode,parentNode,parentNode.getChildCount());

//tree的scrollPathToVisible()方法在使Tree会自动展开文件夹以便显示所加入的新节点。若没加这行则加入的新节点

//会被 包在文件夹中,你必须自行展开文件夹才看得到。

tree.scrollPathToVisible(new TreePath(newNode.getPath()));

label.setText("新增节点成功");

}

if (ae.getActionCommand().equals("删除节点")){

TreePath treepath=tree.getSelectionPath();

if (treepath!=null){

//下面两行取得选取节点的父节点.

DefaultMutableTreeNode selectionNode=(DefaultMutableTreeNode)treepath.getLastPathComponent();

TreeNode parent=(TreeNode)selectionNode.getParent();

if (parent!=null) {

//由DefaultTreeModel的removeNodeFromParent()方法删除节点,包含它的子节点。

treeModel.removeNodeFromParent(selectionNode);

label.setText("删除节点成功");

}

}

}

if (ae.getActionCommand().equals("清除所有节点")){

//下面一行,由DefaultTreeModel的getRoot()方法取得根节点.

DefaultMutableTreeNode rootNode=(DefaultMutableTreeNode)treeModel.getRoot();

//下面一行删除所有子节点.

rootNode.removeAllChildren();

//删除完后务必运行DefaultTreeModel的reload()操作,整个Tree的节点才会真正被删除.

treeModel.reload();

label.setText("清除所有节点成功");

}

}

public void treeNodesChanged(TreeModelEvent e){

TreePath treePath=e.getTreePath();

DefaultMutableTreeNode node=(DefaultMutableTreeNode)treePath.getLastPathComponent();

try{

int[] index=e.getChildIndices();

node=(DefaultMutableTreeNode)node.getChildAt(index[0]);

}catch(NullPointerException exc){}

label.setText(nodeName+"更改数据为:"+(String)node.getUserObject());

}

public void treeNodesInserted(TreeModelEvent e){

System.out.println("new node insered");

}

public void treeNodesRemoved(TreeModelEvent e){

System.out.println("node deleted");

}

public void treeStructureChanged(TreeModelEvent e){

System.out.println("Structrue changed");

}

public static void main(String[] args){

new TreeTest();

}

class MouseHandle extends MouseAdapter{

public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e){

try{

JTree tree=(JTree)e.getSource();

int rowLocation=tree.getRowForLocation(e.getX(),e.getY());

TreePath treepath=tree.getPathForRow(rowLocation);

TreeNode treenode=(TreeNode)treepath.getLastPathComponent();

nodeName=treenode.toString();

}catch(NullPointerException ne){}

}

}

}

java 求二叉树的叶子结点,下面的代码不知道哪里出错了!

我看了一下,知道lz的错误在哪了。

createbintree方法中。以lz的讲的先输入a、再输入三回车,也就是当前只有一个节点a。下面就以楼主的数据来讲一下函数所走流程

1.可是当楼主输入a之后,按完第一个回车

当前取得的数据a,走else分支,接下来就到myTree.data = str;//为节点赋值,假设为父节点1

myTree.lchild = new BintNode();//为myTree建立了左节点

createbintree(myTree.lchild);

//递归调用跳到2

myTree.rchild = new BintNode();//创建右节点

createbintree(myTree.rchild);

//递归调用跳到3

2.输入第二个回车,数据为空,那么走if分支,myTree=null,照理说应该将myTree该节点赋值为空,也就代表没有该节点。

其实这个想法是错误的。在1中,为父节点1分配了左孩子,已经是new出来的对象。不知道lz对函数调用中的形参(也就是函数名所带的参数)的值,是怎么理解。有两种形式的

1)值传递:即使是值传递,在函数体中,改变的也只是一个临时变量的值。并不会影响到实参的值

2)引用传递:对象间的传递,而这传递只是引用关系的传递。就是将该参数指向该类,如果在函数体中设为null,也只是将形参与实际对象间的引用关系给去掉

本程序中,是属于引用传递,在createbintree将myTree=null,也只是断掉myTree与外部对象的关系而已,即父节点1的左孩子间的关系,所以父节点1的左孩子不为null

3.与2同样的解释,也可知道右孩子也不为空。

那么在调用num来计算叶子的个数时候,是不是根结点一开始进来,左右孩子都不为null,所以自然最后一个else。那么往下,lz再计算一下就知道结果为2

建议修改的话:

在createbintree方法中,if ("".equals(str.trim()))为空时,则myTree.data=null

然后在num方法中,计算个数的话,利用myTree.data==null return 0 ; myTree.lchild.data==null myTree.rchild.data==null return 1 ; else 一样

JAVA中如何删除树中所选的节点?

//获得商品分类树形结构

private JTree getTree(){

if(tree ==null)

{

tree = new JTree(getTreeModel());

tree.setBorder(new EtchedBorder(EtchedBorder.LOWERED));

// tree = new JTable(getModel());

tree.getSelectionModel().setSelectionMode(

TreeSelectionModel.SINGLE_TREE_SELECTION);

// 节点选择事件

tree.addTreeSelectionListener(new TreeSelectionListener() {

public void valueChanged(TreeSelectionEvent e) {

treeSelection();

}

});

tree.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter(){

public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e){

if(e.getButton()==MouseEvent.BUTTON3)

{

int selRow = tree.getRowForLocation(e.getX(), e.getY());

tree.setSelectionRow(selRow);

TreePath selPath = tree.getPathForLocation(e.getX(), e.getY());

if(selRow != -1) {

if(e.getClickCount() == 1) {

// myRightClick(selRow, selPath);

selectedNode = (DefaultMutableTreeNode) selPath.getLastPathComponent();

showPopMenu(selRow,selPath,e.getX(),e.getY());

}

}

}

}

});

}

return tree;

}

/**

* 获得当前选择的商品对象

* @return

*

*/

private Goods getSelectedGoods(){

int row = table.getSelectedRow();

if(row!=-1)

{

String code = (String)getModel().getValueAt(row,0);

Goods g= gHandle.getGoodsByCode(code);

return g;

}

return null;

}

/**

* 树形结构上显示右键菜单

* @param selRow

* @param selPath

*

*/

private void showPopMenu(int selRow, TreePath path,int x,int y) {

// tree.add(getPopMenu());

if (path == null)

return;

//点的是根结点

if(selectedNode.isRoot())

{

JPopupMenu pop = getPopMenu(1,path,selRow);

// System.out.println(selRow);

this.getContentPane().add(pop);

pop.show(tree,x,y);

}

//叶结点

if(selectedNode.isLeaf())

{

JPopupMenu pop = getPopMenu(0,path,selRow);

this.getContentPane().add(pop);

pop.show(tree,x,y);

}

}

/**

* 创建右键菜单

* @param action

* @return

*

*/

private JPopupMenu getPopMenu(int action,final TreePath path,final int selRow){

if(pop==null)

{

pop = new JPopupMenu();

//新建类别事件处理

addItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

String value = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("请输入新类别的名称:");

if(value==null||value.trim().length()==0)

return;

GoodsCategoryHandle gcHandle = new GoodsCategoryHandle();

if(gcHandle.isExsited(value))

{

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "该类别名称已经存在!", "提示", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);

return ;

}

DefaultMutableTreeNode newNode =new DefaultMutableTreeNode(value);

treeModel.insertNodeInto(newNode,(MutableTreeNode)treeModel.getRoot(),selRow-1);

GoodsCategory gc = new GoodsCategory();

gc.setCategoryName(value);

//更新到数据库中

gcHandle.addCategory(gc);

}

});

//重命名类别名称事件处理

renameItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

String value = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,"请输入新类别的名称:",selectedNode.toString());

if(value==null||value.trim().length()==0)

return;

GoodsCategoryHandle gcHandle = new GoodsCategoryHandle();

if(gcHandle.isExsited(value))

{

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "该类别名称已经存在!", "提示", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);

return ;

}

GoodsCategory gc =gcHandle.getCategory(selectedNode.toString());

gc.setCategoryName(value);

//更新到数据库中

gcHandle.modifyCategory(gc);

selectedNode.setUserObject(value);

tree.setModel(getTreeModel());

}

});

//移除结点事件处理

delItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

int i =JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null,

"慎重!删除类别后,该类别下的所有商品将全部被删除,确认后继续", "提示", JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION);

if(i==JOptionPane.YES_OPTION)

{

GoodsCategoryHandle gcHandle = new GoodsCategoryHandle();

GoodsHandle gHandle = new GoodsHandle();

int id = (gcHandle.getCategory(selectedNode.toString().trim())).getCategoryId();

ArrayList al = gHandle.getGoodsByCategory(id);

boolean b_bak = false;

//对删除商品的备分

try {

FileWriter out = new FileWriter("/"+CommonUtil.getTime()+"商品删除bak.db",true);

out.write("商品名称"+" "+"商品分类"+" "+

"商品别名"+" "+"商品单位"+" "+

"商品厂商"+" "+"商品库存上限"+" "+

"商品库存下限"+" "+

"商品库存下限"+" "+

"商品参考售价"+" "+

"商品实际库存");

out.write('\n');

for(int j=0;jal.size();j++)

{

Goods g = (Goods)al.get(j);

out.write(g.toString());

out.write('\n');

}

out.close();

b_bak=true;

} catch (IOException e1) {

e1.printStackTrace();

b_bak = false;

}

gcHandle.setCommit(false);

boolean g_del=gHandle.deleteByCategoryId(id);

boolean gc_del=gcHandle.deleteById(id);

//只有类别删除成功,该类别下的商品删除成功,并且备分成功后才提交删除

if(g_delgc_delb_bak)

gcHandle.commit();

else

{

// System.out.println("fail");

gcHandle.rollBack();

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "删除失败,可能是因为该类别下的商品存在销售记录,不能被删除!", "提示", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);

}

tree.setModel(getTreeModel());

tree.setSelectionRow(0);

}

else

return;

}

});

pop.add(addItem);

pop.add(delItem);

pop.add(renameItem);

}

if(action ==1)

{

delItem.setEnabled(false);

renameItem.setEnabled(false);

}

if(action ==0)

{

delItem.setEnabled(true);

renameItem.setEnabled(true);

}

return pop;

}

/**

* 用户在商品分类树上的事件处理

*

*

*/

private void treeSelection(){

TreePath path = tree.getSelectionPath();

if (path == null)

return;

DefaultMutableTreeNode node = (DefaultMutableTreeNode) path

.getLastPathComponent();

selectedCategory = cHandle.getCategory(node.toString());

// 若选中的是根节点

if (node.isRoot())

showAllGoods();

if(node.isLeaf()){

model.setRowCount(0);

ArrayList al = gHandle.getGoodsByCategoryName(node

.toString());

for (int i = 0; i al.size(); i++) {

Goods g = (Goods) al.get(i);

model.addRow(getRow(g));

}

}

}

public GoodsCategory getCategory(){

return this.selectedCategory;

}

/**

* 生产树形列表的数据模型

*

* @return

*

*/

private TreeModel getTreeModel() {

DefaultMutableTreeNode root = new DefaultMutableTreeNode(

PropertiesUtil.getString("categoryTree.all"));

ArrayList categoryList = cHandle.getAllCategory();

// 添加子节点

for (int i = 0; i categoryList.size(); i++) {

GoodsCategory gc = (GoodsCategory) categoryList.get(i);

String name = gc.getCategoryName();

DefaultMutableTreeNode node = new DefaultMutableTreeNode(name);

root.add(node);

}

// 生产treeModel

treeModel = new DefaultTreeModel(root);

return treeModel;

}


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