189 8069 5689

go语言期末考试题 go语言实战豆瓣

golang面试题2之判断字符串中字符是否全都不同

请实现 个算法,确定 个字符串的所有字符【是否全都不同】。这 我们要求【不允

在唐河等地区,都构建了全面的区域性战略布局,加强发展的系统性、市场前瞻性、产品创新能力,以专注、极致的服务理念,为客户提供网站制作、成都做网站 网站设计制作按需网站建设,公司网站建设,企业网站建设,品牌网站建设,全网营销推广,成都外贸网站建设公司,唐河网站建设费用合理。

许使 额外的存储结构】。 给定 个string,请返回 个bool值,true代表所有字符全都

不同,false代表存在相同的字符。 保证字符串中的字符为【ASCII字符】。字符串的

度 于等于【3000】。

这 有 个重点,第 个是 ASCII字符 , ASCII字符 字符 共有256个,其中128个是常

字符,可以在键盘上输 。128之后的是键盘上 法找到的。

然后是全部不同,也就是字符串中的字符没有重复的,再次,不准使 额外的储存结

构,且字符串 于等于3000。

如果允许其他额外储存结构,这个题 很好做。如果不允许的话,可以使 golang内置

的 式实现。

通过 strings.Count 函数判断:

使 的是golang内置 法 strings.Count ,可以 来判断在 个字符串中包含

的另外 个字符串的数量

还有不同的方法同样可以实现,你了解吗?

推荐go相关技术 专栏

gRPC-go源码剖析与实战_带你走进gRPC-go的源码世界-CSDN博客

七年级下册英语期末考试卷及答案

七年级英语期末考当前,放下包袱开动脑筋,勤于思考好好复习,我整理了关于七年级下册英语期末考试卷,希望对大家有帮助!

七年级下册英语期末考试题

第Ⅰ卷(共七大题,计85分)

听 力 部 分

一、 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。(5分)

( ) 1. How does Tom’s father usually go to work?

A. B. C.

( ) 2. What does Lucy often do on Saturday?

A. B. C.

( ) 3.What will the man do this weekend?

A. . B. C.

( ) 4. What is the girl’s favourite pet?

A. B. C. .

( ) 5. Which is Jack’s favourite city?

A. Paris. B. Tokyo. C. London.

二、听对话,选择答案。你将听到4段对话,请根据你所听到的对话,选择与其内容相符的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。(共10小题,计10分)

请听第1段对话,回答第6至7小题。

6. How’s the weather in Canada?

A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.

7. What is Lucy doing?

A. Doing homework. B. Playing. C. Watching TV.

请听第2段对话,回答第8至9小题。

8. Where’s the picture?

A. It’s in a newspaper. B. It’s in a museum.

C. It’s on the table in Lisa’s room.

9. What is Zhang Manyu wearing?

A. Dress. B. Glasses. C. Jeans.

请听第3段对话,回答第10至12小题。

10. What did the man do last weekend?

A. Went camping. B. Went shopping. C. Went fishing.

11. Who did the man go with?

A. The woman. B. His friends. C. His parents.

12. What is the woman go od at?

A. Washing clothes. B. Making friends. C. Getting things cheaper.

请听第4段对话,回答第13至15小题。

13. Scott is ________.

A. listening to the talk show B. watching TV C. learning English

14. ________ is learning English.

A. Scott B. Dave C. Dave’s sister

15. Which one (哪一个) is right?

A. The talk show is boring. B. Scott wants to go to the movies.

C. Dave’s brother is learning math.

三、听短文,判断正误。你将听到1篇短文,请根据你所听到的短文,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。短文听两遍。(共5小题,计5分)

16. Ther e are six people in the family.

17. My father is a writer.

18. My mother works at home.

19. My grandparents don’t like watching TV.

20. My brother likes playing computer games.

四、听短文,选择答案。你将听到1篇短文,请根据你所听到的短文,选择与其内容相符的正确答案。短文听两遍。(共5小题,计5分)

21. When does Wang Ling get up on Wednesday?

A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight.

22. What does Wang Ling have to do after school?

A. She plays with her friends. B. She cleans the classroom. C. She has to go home.

23. How long can Wang Ling watch TV in the evening?

A. Three hours. B. Two hours. C. One hour.

24. What does Wang Ling have to do in her room after dinner?

A. Play the guitar. B. Play the piano. C. Play the violin.

25. Which one (哪一个) is right?

A. Wang Ling walks to school. B. Wang Ling goes to bed at nine.

C. Wang Ling has to wash her clothes on weekends.

笔 试 部 分

五、选择填空:从下列各小题的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

(共20小题,计20分)

26. —________ you play chess?

—Yes, I can.

A. Are B. Do C. Did D. Can

27. —What about ________ shopping on Sunday?

—Good idea!

A. go B. goes C. going D. to go

28. Does Simon ________ after school?

A. walk home B. walk to home

C. go to home on foot D. go home on feet

29. —________ is the park?

—It’s on the right of the school.

A. Where B. What C. Why D. How

30. Could you go and ________ the new books for me?

A. take B. catch C. get D. put

31. —Do we need to buy some vegetables?

—Yes. Let’s buy some ________.

A. chicken and carrots B. cakes and apples

C. tomatoes and carrots D. noodles and pancake

32. —What size shoes do you want?

—________.

A. Small shoes B. Size 36 C. 36 size D. Big shoes

33. —What do you think of sleeping outside at night?

—________. I like it.

A. That sounds terrible B. It’s dark C. It sounds exciting D. It’s interested

34. He had to help his parents ________ on the farm on weekends.

A. work B. working C. works D. worked

35. —Does your son often have a good time ________ Friday night?

—No. My husband often makes him ________ a lot of homework.

A. on; does B. in; do C. on; do D. in; to do

36. —John, how do you like the game?

—Very exciting, but it ________ me a lot of time.

A. wants B. spends C. pays D. takes

37. —The party is beginning. Where is Lucy now?

—Oh, she can’t come. She ________ for a test at home.

A. studies B. study C. studied D. is studying

38. —Did Peter ________ to the movies?

—No, he went swimming.

A. goes B. go C. going D. went

39. Pandas are ________ cute animals, and they are also ________ clever.

A. a kind of; kind of B. kind of; a kind of

C. kind of; kind of D. a kind of; a kind of

40. The students usually need ________ sleep a night.

A. eight hours B. eight-hours C. eight-hour D. eight hour

41. —I d on’t like mutton ________ beef.

—I don’t like mutton, ________ I like beef a lot.

A. and; but B. and; and C. or; but D. or; and

42. It’s 11 o’clock. Please ________ our lunch.

A. ordering B. order C. to order D. orders

43. —________?

—He has big eyes and a small nose.

A. What does he look like B. What does he d o

C. How old is he D. How is he

44. Many people don’t like winter because they don’t like ________.

A. cold weather B. a cold weather C. weather cold D. cold weathers

45. —Don’t eat in class, Hu Lei!

—________, Miss Zhang.

A. Excuse me B. OK C. Yes D. Sorry

六、完形填空:先阅读短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白

处的最佳答案。(共10小题,计10分)

The parents have two boys. One is fourteen years old, the other is sixteen years old. One day the parents went on a trip for the weekend with friends. They left early 46 Friday morning, and left the boys at home. That evening the boys 47 their dad’s car to see a movie. They 48 a good time. After the movie 49 , they got back to the car. They saw a big hole (洞) at the 50 of the car. They were terrified (恐惧的) and asked someone to fix (修理) the car. After that they drove it back 51 . Their parents came back on Sunday, but the boys didn’t tell them about the hole 52 they were too terrified. The father went out in his 53 . When he came back, he was 54 and said to the family, “Someo ne drove 55 the back of my car on Thursday and now it is fixed well!”

46. A. on B. in C. of D. with

47. A. got B. drove C. rode D. found

48. A. took B. visited C. had D. turned

49. A. stopped B. started C. moved D. finished

50. A. front B. back C. head D. middle

51. A. house B. home C. family D. farm

52. A. if B. so C. how D. because

53. A. car B. taxi C. boat D. shoes

54. A. worried B. interested C. surprised D. scared

55. A. out B. into C. up D. about

七、阅读理解:先阅读短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的正确答

案。(共15小题,计30分)

A

Anna

I work in a bank from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and is about ten kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by train. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and take the train at 7:00 a.m. It usually takes me about thirty minut es to get to my office. The train is q uick and cheap. I am never late for work.

Joe

I am a student. My house is near a beautiful lake. My school is across from the lake. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes.

Molly

I’m a waiter. I work in a restaurant from Monday to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy.

56. Anna usually arrives at her office at about ________.

A. 6:30 a.m. B. 7:00 a.m. C. 7:30 a.m. D. 8:00 a.m.

57. Joe often ________ to school.

A. takes a bus B. takes a train C. walks D. takes a boat

58. Molly lives about ________ kilometers from her working place.

A. five B. ten C. fifteen D. twenty

59. The underlined word traffic means ________ in Chinese.

A. 餐馆 B. 交通 C. 市场 D. 车站

60. Which of the following is TRUE? (下面哪一项是正确的)

A. Anna is sometimes late for work. B. Joe lives near a river.

C. Molly works five days a week.

D. Three of them go out by different means of transportation (交通方式).

B

Last week Johnny had a very busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he cleaned his room. That made his mother very happy. In the afternoon, he did his math homework. It was not difficult, so it only took him one hour to finish the homework. And in the evening, he went to visit his aunt with his parents. They had a big dinner there. The next morning, he went swimming after getting up. Usually he goes swimming twice a week. He loves it very much. After lunch he went to school playground and played football. That exercise makes him in a good health. On Sunday evening, he watched TV for an hour at home and then put the books in his schoolbag for the next day.

61. What did Johnny do on Saturday morning?

A. He went shopping. B. He cleaned his room.

C. He did his homework. D. He went running.

62. What about Johnny’s math homework?

A. It was easy. B. It was difficult. C. It was too much. D. It was important.

63. Where was Johnny on Saturday evening?

A. At home. B. In his school. C. On the playground. D. At his aunt’s house.

64. What did Johnny do after lunch on Sunday?

A. He played basketball. B. He played football.

C. He went swimming. D. He had a rest.

65. How long did Johnny watch TV on Sunday evening?

A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. D. Three hours.

C

I had a summer camp with my classmates last year. Early in the morning, we gathered (集合) at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground (野营地). We got off the buses cheerfully. Laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick (想家). However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone. The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to b e at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn’t listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better. Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and during (在…期间) the class he often made us laugh happily. During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.

66. They got to the campground ________.

A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus D. by plane

67. The campground was ________ from their homes.

A. quite near B. not far C. very long D. quite far

68. Why swimming class was the writer’s favorite?

A. Because it was good to stay in the cool water when the weather was hot.

B. Because the writer felt quite relaxed during the class.

C. Because the swimming teacher was interesting.

D. Because of all the above.

69. Which of the following is NOT true? (下面哪一项不是正确的)

A. It was teamwork to boat. B. They camped for a week.

C. Their homesickness lasted for long.

D. The children were happy to be away from Dad and Mum.

70. Which is the best title for the passage? (这篇文章的最佳标题是什么)

A. I Learnt a Lot. B. Boating and Swimming.

C. On the Campground. D. My First Summer Camp.

天门市2013—2014学年度第二学期期末考试七年级

英 语 试 题

项 目 第Ⅰ卷 第Ⅱ卷 总 分

八 九 十

得 分

第Ⅰ卷答题栏

第Ⅱ卷(共三大题,计35分)

八、完成对话: 用适当的词补全对话, 将答案写在下面的横线上。(共10小题,计10分)

A: Hello, Steve. What are you 71 at home?

B: I’m 72 TV with my parents.

A: Oh, are you watching the talk show?

B: Yes, we are. Are you watching it, too?

A: Yes, I think it’s very fun. What do you 73 of it?

B: It’s very interesting. I like it. Oh, Jeff, I want to go to the science 74 this afternoon. Can you go there with me?

A: Well , yesterday I 75 to the museum with my sister.

B: Really? Did you have 76 there?

A: No. And I don’t like it. Let’s go to the 77 this afternoon. I hear there is a new panda from Sichuan.

B: All right. How can we 78 there?

A: Let’s 79 a bus.

B: That sounds great. We’ll 80 at the bus stop. See you later.

A: See you.

71.__________ 72.__________ 73.__________ 74.__________ 75.__________

76.__________ 77.__________ 78.__________ 79.__________ 80.__________

九、完成句子:根据中文意思,完成下列句子,每空限填一词。(共5小题,计10分)

81. 我爱干净的空气和阳光。

I love the ____________ air and ____________.

82. 你认识那个戴眼镜的人吗?

Do you ____________ the person ____________ glasses?

83. 你不必呆在家里。

You ____________ ____________ to stay at home.

84. 我们的英语老师要求我们每天练习讲英语。

Our English teacher asks us to ____________ ____________ English every day.

85. 在那里我们架起帐篷,生火取暖并做饭。

There we ____________ ____________ tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.

十、短文写作。(计15分)

假如你是吴琳,上月你搬进了位于中心街的新房子。请根据下面的提示,向你的英国朋

友(Julie)介绍一下你的新房子及其周边的环境。

提示:

1. 新房子位于中心街;

2. 新房子很大而且干净;

3. 新房子左边是一个饭店,右边是一个邮局,对面是一个超市,后面是一个花园,附近还有银行和图书馆。

要求:

1. 语句通顺,语意连贯;

2. 介绍要包括所有的提示信息;

3. 不少于60个词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Hi, Julie! Let me tell you about my new house. _

七年级下册英语期末考试卷参考答案

六、 46~50 ABCDB 51~55 BDACB

七、 56~60 CDABD 61~65 BADBB

66~70 CDDCD

八、 71. doing 72. watching 73. think 74. museum 75. went

1. 评分原则:

(1) 本题总分为15分,按5个档次给分。

(2) 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。

(3) 评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点; 应用词汇和语法结构的正确性; 上下文的连贯性以及语言的得体性。

(4) 拼写、标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响度予以考虑。

2. 各档次的给分范围和要求:

第一档次(13—15分) 内容完整,表达清楚,行文连贯,语言正确。

第二档次(10—12分) 内容基本完整,表达基本清楚,行文基本连贯,语言有少量错误。

第三档次(7—9分) 内容不够完整,语言虽有较多错误,尚能达意。

第四档次(4~6分) 能写出少量要点,但语言有较多错误,影响意思表达。

面试问题总结(一)Golang

使用go语言的好处: go语言的设计是务实的, go在针对并发上进行了优化, 并且支持大规模高并发, 又由于单一的码格式, 相比于其他语言更具有可读性, 在垃圾回收上比java和Python更有效, 因为他是和程序同时执行的.

1. 进程, 线程, 协程的区别, 协程的优势

2. 讲一下GMP模型(重点)

3. Go的GC, 混合写屏障(重点)

4. go的Slice和数组的区别, slice的扩容原理(重点)

5. 讲一下channel,实现原理(重点)

6. 讲一下Go的Map的实现原理, 是否线程安全, 如何实现安全(重点)

7. new 和 make 的区别

8. 说一下内存逃逸

9. 函数传指针和传值有什么区别

10. goroutine之间的通信方式

11. 测试是怎么做的(单元测试, 压力测试)

12. 堆和栈的区别

请问语言学概论期末考试考什么?

语言学概论试卷

(1) (2)

一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中,选出一个正确的答案,并将其号码填在题干的括号内。每小题1分,共25分)

1.�一般说来,新词、古词、方言词、行业词和外来词等()。

①属于一般词汇

②属于基本词汇

③有的属于基本词汇,有的属于一般词汇

④有时属于基本词汇,有时属于一般词汇

2.�现代汉语的借词是()。

①从外民族语言中借来的词

②从古代汉语中借用的文言词

③从各方言中借用的词

④从科技术语中借来的词

3.语法组合规则的发展主要表现为()。

①词序的改变

②词类的变化

③语法范畴的消长

④形态的改变

4.下列各词中,属于派生词的有()。

①蜻蜓

②老虎

③蟒蛇

④青蛙

5.英语“book”(书)和汉语的“书”()。

①是等义词

②是意义基本相同的同义词

③不是同义词

④是同源词

6.语言中发展速度最慢的是()。

①语义

②语法

③语音

④一般词汇

7.从造字方法看,兼用表意表音两种方法的文字叫()。

①表意字

②指事字

③假借字

④意音文字

8.蒙古语和维吾尔语的差别是()之间的差别。

①方言

②亲属语言

③非亲属语言

④社会方言

9.英语的man—→men采用的语法手段是()。

①加词尾

②变换重音的位置

③加词缀

④词根内部音素的变化

10.汉语属于()。

①复综语

②屈折语

③粘着语

④孤立语

11.汉藏语系诸语言表示语法关系多用(),这是它们在结构类型上的共同特点之一。

①声调

②重音

③词序和虚词

④词的形态变化

12.现代汉语“实行灵活的经济管理措施”这个句子的构造可以分为()。

①两层

②三层

③四层

④五层

13.汉语的声调是一种()。

①音质音位

②非音质音位

③重位

④音位变体

14.汉语的量词“头”不用于马,是因为词义的组合受()的制约。

①词义系统

②现实现象之间的实际关系

③语义系列中其他成员

④惯用法

15.把现代汉语第三人称代词写成“他”、“她”()。

①是表示性范畴

②是表示格的范畴

③并不是表示性的范畴

④是表示体的范畴

16.根据语言结构的类型,维吾尔语,土耳其语,芬兰语()。

①属于不同类型

②同属于粘着语

③同属于孤立语

④同属于屈折语

17.汉语和英语的/p/音位按发音部位的全部聚合群成员()。

①都是/p,p`m/

②都是/p,p`,b,m/

③前者是/p,p`m/,后者是/p,b,m/

④前者是/p,p`/,后者是/p,b/

18.按照普通话及四川话的读音,“路”、“庞”、“移”等字都没有代表读音的部分,这说明它们()。

①不是形声字

②是形声字

③没有表音的成分在内

④读音古今变化很大

19.基本词汇里的词()。

①都是由一个词根构成

②少数由一个词根构成

③一般由两个或两个以上的词构成

④一般由一个词根构成

20.词的理性意义()以实现现象为基础。

①必须

②大多数

③少数

④可以不

21.英语的同义词“many”(多)和“much”(多)的主要不同点是()不同。

①强调的重点和方面

②搭配习惯

③感情色彩

④风格色彩

22.多义词的中心意义与本义()。

①完全一致

②在多数词中是一致的

③在少数词中是一致的

④完全不一致

23.语言符号的物质形式是()。

①声音

②文字

③它所代表的事物

④发音器官

24.语音研究应当从分析()入手。

①音素

②音位

③音节

④音标

25.比词组小一级的语法单位是()。

①句子

②词

③语素

④音位

二、多项选择题(在每小题的五个备选答案中,选出二个至五个正确的答案,并将其号码分别填在题干的括号内,多选、少选、错选,均无分。每小题1分,共15分)

1.汉字记录现代汉语时()。

①都代表词

②都代表语素

③绝大部分代表词

④绝大部分代表语素

⑤少数代表没有意义的音节

2.“鸡母”和“母鸡”名异实同,这类差别是()的差别。

①社会方言

②地域方言

③方言间词汇

④方言间语法

⑤方言间词义

3.汉语的“遐迩、峥嵘、闺阁”之类的词只在书面语里使用,不在口语里使用,这说明()。

①口语比书面语先进

②书面语比口语高级

③书面语比口语保守

④书面语跟口语本质不同

⑤书面语跟口语不尽一致

4.在一个音节中,音峰()。

①一般落在辅音上

②不能落在辅音上

③一定落在元音上

④可以落在辅音上

⑤一般落在元音上

5.下列句子中,有句法歧义现象的句子是()。

①“认真工作的好干部”

②“热爱人民的好干部”

③“喜欢认真工作的好干部”

④“人民的好干部”

⑤“好干部喜欢认真工作”

6.下列语言单位中不属于固定词组的是()。

①俱乐部

②学文化

③四面楚歌

④换汤不换药

⑤汉语专业

7.语素是()。

①最小的语言符号

②能独立运用的最小的语言符号

③最小的语法单位

④最小的造句单位

⑤语言中最小的音义结合体

8.()是非音质音位。

①汉语的声调

②藏语、苗语的调位

③英语的重音

④英语元音的长短

⑤辅音的清浊

9.英语、德语间的关系与英语、法语间的关系()。

①没有区别

②有亲疏远近之别

③都是同源的亲属关系

④不是同源的亲属关系

⑤是“母语”和“子语”的关系

10.每一个音位都处于()两种关系之中。

①对立和互补

②聚合和组合

③发音部位和方法

④双向聚合或单向聚合

⑤平行和对称

11.中古汉语全浊声母并无送气和不送气的分别,后来在北方话中变成清声母时分别归入送气和不送气的两类,这个分化是()。

①有规律的

②无规律的

③有条件的

④无条件的

⑤任意的

12.发〔y〕时,()。

①舌位靠前

②不圆唇

③舌位最高

④圆唇

⑤舌位半高

13.下面词组中加点的词是同音词的有()。

①开会\会场

②开会\会英语

③把舵\把着门

④把舵\把门打开

⑤敲锣打鼓\打草稿

14.附在上腭的发音器官有()。

①软腭

②小舌

③舌头

④齿龈

⑤硬腭

15.发〔t〕时,()。

①部分发音器官紧张

②发音器官均衡紧张

③发音部位无阻碍

④发音部位有阻碍

⑤声带振动

三、填空题(每小题1分,共5分)

1.语言的底层是______________,语言的上层是_________________。

2.北京话〔ts、ts`、s〕聚合成群依据的区别特征是___________________。

3.“歌”和“喝”两字的声母在发音上的不同,是由于前者使用_________的发音方法,而后者使用_____________的发音方法。

4.具有“受一定条件限制、时间性、地区性”三个明显特点的是_________演变的规律。

5.新事物、新概念的出现,要求语言必须丰富其_________________,而人们思维的愈加细密,则要求语言改进____________。

四、名词解释题(每小题5分,共15分)

1.语流音变

2.语言符号的线条性

3.语法的组合规则

4.仿译词

5.音位变体

五、判断分析题(判断正误,将正确的划上“对�”,错误的划上“错�”,并简述理由。每小题5分,共10分)

1.发元音时声带振动,发辅音时声带不振动。( )

2.既然语言符号音义结合是任意的,那末我们就可以任意改变这种音义关系。( )

六、简答题(每小题5分,共10分)

1.从声音的产生方面看,音质的不同取决于哪些条件?

2.什么是语法组合的递归性?

七、论述题(每小题10分,共20分)

1.词义跟语音以及跟现实现象之间的关系怎样?举例说明。

2.试述语言符号的组合关系和聚合关系之间的联系与区别

语言学概论(英语专业一九九九一月辽宁)

一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确的答案,并将其号码填在题干后的括号内。每小题1分,共20分)

l.用词形变化表现的行为动作进行的状态这种语法范畴属于()

①时

②体

③格

④态

2.英语/e/和/a/的区别在于它们的()

①唇形不同

②舌位的高低不同

③唇形与舌位的前后不同

④舌位的前后与高低不同

3.英语/P/与/K/的区别在于它们的()

①发者方法不同

②唇形(圆或展)不同

③声带状态(清或浊)不同

④发音部位

4.以下英语中哪对音属于同一音位的两个音位变体()

①/k/和/p/

②/b/和/p/

③/t/和/p/

④/pb/和/p/

5.英语中把I am读成I'm,这是一种()

①同化现象

②异化现象

③弱化现象

④脱落现象

6.根据句法结构的表达方式所划分的类型是()

①多式综合语

②综合语

③屈折语

④粘着语

7.英语stop一词中的/t/发作不送气音,这是一种()

①音位自由变体

②音位条件变体

③清音浊化

④非音质音位

8.汉语中“冷战”一词是一个()

①基本词

②意译词

③直译词

④音译词

9.汉语中的“怕”与”爸”两个字里的输音的区别在于()

①发音方法不同

②清与浊

③发音部位不同

④送气不送气

10.运用语音高低升降组织词语,使之产生一定语法意义的形式手段叫()

①声调

②语调

③调值

④句子

11.语言中最小的音义结合单位是()

①词

②词组

③语素

④句子

12.英语中用shall、will等助动词表示时态是运用()

①异根法

②附加法

③重迭法

④外部形态

13.英语“go”一词的过去时形式是went,其语法手段是()

①附加

②内部曲屈折

③重音转移

④异根

14.如果两个相似的音不出现在同一位置上,它们就是()

①比较分布

②互补分布

③两个音位

④两个音素

15.语音的物理属性是()

①声道

②喉

③音质

④呼吸器官

16.下列不是混合语的是()

①克里奥尔语

②皮钦语

③洋泾浜

④世界看

17.英语pen一词的演变结果是属于()

①词义的扩大

②词义的缩小

③词义的引申

④词义的转移

18.语音的生理属性是()

①音高

②音长

③声道

④音强

19.发什么音时,发音器官的各部分均衡地保持紧张状态:()

①元音

②辅音

③长音

④短音

20.利用历史来源不同而词汇意义完全一样的不同词根来表达同一个词的不同语法意义的方法就是()

①附加

②异根

③内部屈折

④重音转移

二、填室题(每空1分,共20分)

1.声音具有______、______、______、______这四种声学特征。

2.按照舌位的前后,可以把舌面元音分为______。

3.同一音位的条件变体除出现的条件_____外,也必须在_____上相似。

4.基本词汇有三个特点:_______、_______、_______。

5.词汇的单位有两种:一种是_______,另一种是_______。

6.超音段音位主要包括_______、_______和_______。

7.词汇的发展变化大致包括_______、_____、_______。

三、判断题(判断每题正误,对的在题后括号内划“/”错的划“X”。每小题1分,共10分)

1.抽象性是语法最重要的特点。()

2./^/是半低元音。()

3.态是用词形变化表现出来的,动词所表动作与主语间的施受关系。()

4.语言的音和义的结合是有必然和本质联系的。(〕

5.在语流里绝大多数音位变体不可能在同一位置上出现。()

6.按原词的结构用本民族的语言材料翻译过来的词叫意译型词。()

7.地区方言和土语是同一种语言现象。()

8.利用词根语素语言形式的部分变化来造成词形的变化的方法叫内部屈折。()

9.元音的弱化跟轻重音无关。()

10.语言符号的线性特点是指不能在同一时间里说出两个符号。()

四、归类题(每小题1分,共20分)

A.语言谱系归类

将代表该语言语系的字母填在各题前的括号里。

()1.赫哲语 a.汉藏语系

()2.格鲁吉亚语 b.印欧语系

()3.索马里语 c.乌拉尔语系

()4.蒙古语 d.阿尔泰语系

()5.布依语 e.阿非罗---亚西亚语系

()6.匈牙利语 f.伊比利亚---高加索语系

()8.车臣语 g.马来---波利尼西亚语系

()8.罗马尼亚语 h.南亚语系

()9.高山语

()1O.景颇语

B.构词法归类

将代表该单词构词法的字母填在各题前的括号内。

()1.notebook a.前加法

()2.sat b.后加法

()3.dislike c.复合法

()4.UFO d.内部屈折法

()5.radar e.缩减法

()6.minute(adj) f.重音移动法

()7.manly

()8.手表

()9.反科学

()1O.画家

五、匹配题(每小题1分,共10分)

在下列术语的前面,写出其例子的序号字母。

()(1)异根 a.打扫干净

()(2)直译词 b.马力

()(3)音节字母文字 c.阿拉伯文字

()(4)内部屈折 d.冷水[leg216suei214]读作[leg35suei214]

()(5)述补结构 e.Send--Sent

()(6)辅音字母文字 f.打扮[tA35pan51]读作[tA35pen51]

()(7)意译词 g.民主

()(8)述宾结构 h.日本假名

()(9)异化 i.good--better

()(10)弱化 j.禁止通行

六、简答题(每小题5分,共20分)

1.举例说明新词产生的途径。

2.说明语言与思维的区别。

3.简述词有哪些特征?

4.语素有几类?写出划分语素的依据。

要更多的卷纸到下面的网站上去查找:

;hl=zh-CNlr=nxpt=297936377927


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