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做一个自定义View的小练习，效果如下
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只需要画一个圆、一个圆弧、一个百分比文本，添加一个点击事件，传入百分比重绘
1、在res/values文件夹下新建attrs.xml文件，编写自定义属性：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2、新建CirclePercentView继承View，重写构造方法：
public CirclePercentView(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public CirclePercentView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public CirclePercentView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
}
3、在第三个构造方法中获取自定义属性的值：
TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CirclePercentView, defStyleAttr, 0);
mCircleColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.CirclePercentView_circleBg, 0xff8e29fa);
mArcColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.CirclePercentView_arcColor, 0xffffee00);
mArcWidth = ta.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.CirclePercentView_arcWidth, DensityUtils.dp2px(context, 16));
mPercentTextColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.CirclePercentView_arcColor, 0xffffee00);
mPercentTextSize = ta.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.CirclePercentView_percentTextSize, DensityUtils.sp2px(context, 16));
mRadius = ta.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.CirclePercentView_radius, DensityUtils.dp2px(context, 100));
ta.recycle();
4、创建画图所使用的对象，如Paint、Rect、RectF：
mCirclePaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
mCirclePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
mCirclePaint.setColor(mCircleColor);
mArcPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
mArcPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
mArcPaint.setStrokeWidth(mArcWidth);
mArcPaint.setColor(mArcColor);
mArcPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);//使圆弧两头圆滑
mPercentTextPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
mPercentTextPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
mPercentTextPaint.setColor(mPercentTextColor);
mPercentTextPaint.setTextSize(mPercentTextSize);
mArcRectF = new RectF();//圆弧的外接矩形
mTextBound = new Rect();//文本的范围矩形
5、重写onMeasure()方法，计算自定义View的宽高：
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
setMeasuredDimension(measureDimension(widthMeasureSpec), measureDimension(heightMeasureSpec));
}
private int measureDimension(int measureSpec) {
int result;
int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);
if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {//精确地，代表宽高为定值或者match_parent时
result = specSize;
} else {
result = 2 * mRadius;
if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {//最大地，代表宽高为wrap_content时
result = Math.min(result, specSize);
}
}
return result;
}
6、重写onDraw()方法，绘制圆、圆弧和百分比文本，注意坐标的计算：
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
//画圆
canvas.drawCircle(getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2, mRadius, mCirclePaint);
//画圆弧
mArcRectF.set(getWidth() / 2 - mRadius + mArcWidth / 2, getHeight() / 2 - mRadius + mArcWidth / 2
, getWidth() / 2 + mRadius - mArcWidth / 2, getHeight() / 2 + mRadius - mArcWidth / 2);
canvas.drawArc(mArcRectF, 270, 360 * mCurPercent / 100, false, mArcPaint);
String text = mCurPercent + "%";
//计算文本宽高
mPercentTextPaint.getTextBounds(text, 0, String.valueOf(text).length(), mTextBound);
//画百分比文本
canvas.drawText(text, getWidth() / 2 - mTextBound.width() / 2
, getHeight() / 2 + mTextBound.height() / 2, mPercentTextPaint);
}
7、给这个view设置点击事件，暴露一个动态设置百分比的方法：
public void setCurPercent(float curPercent) {
ValueAnimator anim = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(mCurPercent, curPercent);
//动画时长由百分比大小决定
anim.setDuration((long) (Math.abs(mCurPercent - curPercent) * 20));
anim.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
float value = (float) animation.getAnimatedValue();
mCurPercent = (float) (Math.round(value * 10)) / 10;//四舍五入保留到小数点后两位
invalidate();//重绘，重走onDraw()方法，这也是不能再onDraw()中创建对象的原因
}
});
anim.start();
}
public void setOnCircleClickListener(OnClickListener onClickListener) {
this.mOnClickListener = onClickListener;
}
//在构造方法中
setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (mOnClickListener != null) {
mOnClickListener.onClick(CirclePercentView.this);
}
}
});
8、在activity_main.xml布局文件中使用该View：
9、在MainActivity.java中设置监听，传入百分比：
mCirclePercentView = (CirclePercentView) findViewById(R.id.circlePercentView);
mCirclePercentView.setOnCircleClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
float percent = (float) (Math.random() * 99 + 1);
mCirclePercentView.setCurPercent(percent);
}
});
代码下载地址：
https://github.com/MonkeyMushroom/CirclePercentView/tree/master
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持创新互联。