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--===============在standby监控DG的恢复过程==================
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v$managed_standby
v$archived_standby
v$archive_desc_status
v$log_history
--在主库查看状态
select dest_name,status,error from v$archive_dest;
--在standby上查询最后收到和应用的归档日志
--archived_seq# 和 applied_seq#的差值就是standby上需要应用primary上的日志数量
--这个只是显示standby上的可用日志和已应用日志
--有可能日志没有从primary传到standby，这种情况下更多日志需要同步到standby
select archived_thread#,archived_seq#,applied_thread#,applied_seq#
from v$archive_dest_status;
--上面的archived_seq#需要与primary上的最后归档日志相比较
--primary上的最后归档日志可以从v$log_history上的sequence#得到
--在primary上执行
select max(sequence#) latest_archive_log
from v$log_history;
--每个归档日志的管理恢复进程的详细过程可以从v$archived_log得到
--registrar中的RFS表示日志从primary通过日志传输服务传输过来
--在standby上执行
--备注：registrar='RFS'并且applied='YES'的归档日志可以从standby的归档日志位置安全移除
select thread#,sequence#,applied,registrar
from v$archived_log;
--在管理恢复操作中，在standby有各种进程，可以从v$managed_standby看到进程状态。
select process,sequence#,status
from v$managed_standby;
--查看DG的基本统计信息
--在standby上执行
set linesize 150
column value format a20
select * from v$dataguard_stats;
set linesize 2000
select sysdate,sum(apply_finish) apply_finish,
sum(apply_lag) apply_lag,
sum(transport_lag) transport_lag,
sum(startup_time) startup_time,
min(TIME_COMPUTED) TIME_COMPUTED
from
(
select
decode(name,'apply finish time',to_number(substr(value,2,2))*86400+to_number(substr(value,5,2))*3600 +to_number(substr(value,8,2))*60 +to_number(substr(value,11,2)),0) apply_finish,
decode(name,'apply lag',to_number(substr(value,2,2))*86400+to_number(substr(value,5,2))*3600 +to_number(substr(value,8,2))*60 +to_number(substr(value,11,2)),0) apply_lag,
decode(name,'transport lag',to_number(substr(value,2,2))*86400+to_number(substr(value,5,2))*3600 +to_number(substr(value,8,2))*60 +to_number(substr(value,11,2)),0) transport_lag,
decode(name ,'estimated startup time',value,0) startup_time,
TIME_COMPUTED
from v$dataguard_stats
where name in (
'apply finish time',
'apply lag',
'estimated startup time',
'transport lag' )
)
--在standby上执行
Set linesize 140
column Timestamp Format a20
column Facility Format a24
column Severity Format a13
column Message Format a60 trunc
Select
to_char(timestamp,'YYYY-MON-DD HH24:MI:SS') Timestamp,
Facility,
Severity,
Message
From
v$dataguard_status
Order by
Timestamp;
select *
from (select TIMESTAMP,
completion_time "ArchTime",
SEQUENCE#,
round((blocks * block_size) / (1024 * 1024), 1) "Size Meg",
round((TIMESTAMP - lag(TIMESTAMP, 1, TIMESTAMP)
OVER(order by TIMESTAMP)) * 24 * 60 * 60,
1) "Diff(sec)",
round((blocks * block_size) / 1024 /
decode(((TIMESTAMP - lag(TIMESTAMP, 1, TIMESTAMP)
OVER(order by TIMESTAMP)) * 24 * 60 * 60),
0,
1,
(TIMESTAMP - lag(TIMESTAMP, 1, TIMESTAMP)
OVER(order by TIMESTAMP)) * 24 * 60 * 60),
1) "KB/sec",
round((blocks * block_size) / (1024 * 1024) /
decode(((TIMESTAMP - lag(TIMESTAMP, 1, TIMESTAMP)
OVER(order by TIMESTAMP)) * 24 * 60 * 60),
0,
1,
(TIMESTAMP - lag(TIMESTAMP, 1, TIMESTAMP)
OVER(order by TIMESTAMP)) * 24 * 60 * 60),
3) "MB/sec",
round(((lead(TIMESTAMP, 1, TIMESTAMP) over(order by TIMESTAMP)) -
completion_time) * 24 * 60 * 60,
1) "Lag(sec)"
from v$archived_log a, v$dataguard_status dgs
where a.name = replace(dgs.MESSAGE, 'Media Recovery Log ', '')
and dgs.FACILITY = 'Log Apply Services'
order by TIMESTAMP desc)
where rownum < 10;
--PHYSICAL STANDBY / MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE
select database_role,LOG_MODE,PROTECTION_MODE,PROTECTION_LEVEL from v$database;
select db_unique_name from v$dataguard_config
--在备用数据库上检查是否有archive redo log gaps
SQL>SELECT THREAD#, LOW_SEQUENCE#, HIGH_SEQUENCE# FROM V$ARCHIVE_GAP;