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Oracle 11gR2构建RAC之（4）--安装GI
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系统环境：
操作系统：RedHat EL5
Cluster： Oracle GI(Grid Infrastructure)
Oracle： Oracle 11.2.0.1.0
如图所示：RAC 系统架构
四、安装并配置GI
以grid用户的身份登录系统，安装GI.
安装并配置GI
配置scan ip（注意要和hosts文件一致）
添加node（注意信任关系配置）
配置ocr和votedisk磁盘，加入到磁盘组里（normal redundancy需要三块ASM disk）
安装grid软件
运行脚本（注意先后循序）
node1：
[root@node1 ~]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory. Adding read,write permissions for group. Removing read,write,execute permissions for world. Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall. The execution of the script is complete. [root@node1 ~]# /u01/11.2.0/grid/root.sh Running Oracle 11g root.sh script... The following environment variables are set as: ORACLE_OWNER= grid ORACLE_HOME= /u01/11.2.0/grid Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ... Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ... Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ... Creating /etc/oratab file... Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created Finished running generic part of root.sh script. Now product-specific root actions will be performed. 2014-06-09 10:26:02: Parsing the host name 2014-06-09 10:26:02: Checking for super user privileges 2014-06-09 10:26:02: User has super user privileges Using configuration parameter file: /u01/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params Creating trace directory LOCAL ADD MODE Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'.. Operation successful. root wallet root wallet cert root cert export peer wallet profile reader wallet pa wallet peer wallet keys pa wallet keys peer cert request pa cert request peer cert pa cert peer root cert TP profile reader root cert TP pa root cert TP peer pa cert TP pa peer cert TP profile reader pa cert TP profile reader peer cert TP peer user cert pa user cert Adding daemon to inittab CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started. ohasd is starting CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'node1' CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mDNSd' on 'node1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'node1' succeeded CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'node1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'node1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'node1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'node1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'node1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'node1' CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'node1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'node1' succeeded CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'node1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'node1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'node1' succeeded ASM created and started successfully. DiskGroup OCR_VOTE created successfully. clscfg: -install mode specified Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys. Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'.. Operation successful. CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'node1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'node1' succeeded CRS-4256: Updating the profile Successful addition of voting disk 66690fe966214f83bfea1505011fc4f0. Successful addition of voting disk 9a2c94cb249e4f85bff8f4c3930d0a1d. Successful addition of voting disk 7cd28e57ae964f94bf31e35471fdefec. Successfully replaced voting disk group with +OCR_VOTE. CRS-4256: Updating the profile CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced ## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group -- ----- ----------------- --------- --------- 1. ONLINE 66690fe966214f83bfea1505011fc4f0 (ORCL:OCR_VOTE1) [OCR_VOTE] 2. ONLINE 9a2c94cb249e4f85bff8f4c3930d0a1d (ORCL:OCR_VOTE2) [OCR_VOTE] 3. ONLINE 7cd28e57ae964f94bf31e35471fdefec (ORCL:OCR_VOTE3) [OCR_VOTE] Located 3 voting disk(s). CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'node1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'node1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'node1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'node1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'node1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'node1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'node1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'node1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'node1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'node1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'node1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'node1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'node1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'node1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'node1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'node1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'node1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'node1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'node1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'node1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'node1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'node1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'node1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'node1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'node1' CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'node1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'node1' succeeded CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'node1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'node1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'node1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'node1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'node1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'node1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'node1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'node1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'node1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'node1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'node1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.OCR_VOTE.dg' on 'node1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.OCR_VOTE.dg' on 'node1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'node1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'node1' succeeded node1 2014/06/09 10:31:50 /u01/11.2.0/grid/cdata/node1/backup_20140609_103150.olr Preparing packages for installation... cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1 Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded Updating inventory properties for clusterware Starting Oracle Universal Installer... Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 4071 MB Passed The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc The inventory is located at /u01/app/oraInventory 'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
node2：
[root@node2 ~]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory. Adding read,write permissions for group. Removing read,write,execute permissions for world. Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall. The execution of the script is complete. [root@node2 ~]# /u01/11.2.0/grid/root.sh Running Oracle 11g root.sh script... The following environment variables are set as: ORACLE_OWNER= grid ORACLE_HOME= /u01/11.2.0/grid Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]: Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ... Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ... Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ... Creating /etc/oratab file... Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created Finished running generic part of root.sh script. Now product-specific root actions will be performed. 2014-06-09 10:32:35: Parsing the host name 2014-06-09 10:32:35: Checking for super user privileges 2014-06-09 10:32:35: User has super user privileges Using configuration parameter file: /u01/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params Creating trace directory LOCAL ADD MODE Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'.. Operation successful. Adding daemon to inittab CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started. ohasd is starting CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active CSS daemon on node node1, number 1, and is terminating An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the cluster CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'node2' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'node2' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'node2' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'node2' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'node2' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'node2' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'node2' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'node2' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'node2' CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'node2' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'node2' succeeded CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'node2' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'node2' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'node2' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'node2' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'node2' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'node2' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'node2' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'node2' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'node2' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'node2' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'node2' succeeded node2 2014/06/09 10:36:24 /u01/11.2.0/grid/cdata/node2/backup_20140609_103624.olr Preparing packages for installation... cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1 Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded Updating inventory properties for clusterware Starting Oracle Universal Installer... Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 4095 MB Passed The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc The inventory is located at /u01/app/oraInventory 'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
GI安装后的检测，安装成功并退出。
验证GI:
[root@node1 soft]# crsctl check crs CRS-4638: Oracle High Availability Services is online CRS-4537: Cluster Ready Services is online CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online CRS-4533: Event Manager is online [root@node1 soft]# [root@node1 soft]# crs_stat -t Name Type Target State Host ------------------------------------------------------------ ora.DG1.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE node1 ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE node1 ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE node1 ora....VOTE.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE node1 ora.RCY1.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE node1 ora.asm ora.asm.type ONLINE ONLINE node1 ora.eons ora.eons.type ONLINE ONLINE node1 ora.gsd ora.gsd.type OFFLINE OFFLINE ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE ONLINE node1 ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE node1 ora....E1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE node1 ora.node1.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE ora.node1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE node1 ora.node1.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE node1 ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE node2 ora....E2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE node2 ora.node2.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE ora.node2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE node2 ora.node2.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE node2 ora.oc4j ora.oc4j.type OFFLINE OFFLINE ora.ons ora.ons.type ONLINE ONLINE node1 ora.prod.db ora....se.type OFFLINE OFFLINE ora....ry.acfs ora....fs.type ONLINE ONLINE node1 ora.scan1.vip ora....ip.type ONLINE ONLINE node1
@至此，GI安装成功！