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Mongo高级查询

1、条件操作符

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(1)条件操作符

db.collection.find({ "field" : { $gt: value } } ); // 大于: field > value

db.collection.find({ "field" : { $lt: value } } ); // 小于: field < value

db.collection.find({ "field" : { $gte: value } } ); // 大于等于: field >= value

db.collection.find({ "field" : { $lte: value } } ); // 小于等于: field <= value


(2)$all匹配所有

这个操作符跟SQL 语法的in 类似,但不同的是, in 只需满足( )内的某一个值即可, 而$all 必

须满足[ ]内的所有值,例如:

db.users.find({age : {$all : [6, 8]}});

可以查询出 {name: 'David', age: 26, age: [ 6, 8, 9 ] }

但查询不出 {name: 'David', age: 26, age: [ 6, 7, 9 ] }


(3)$exists判断字段在不在

查询所有存在age 字段的记录

db.users.find({age: {$exists: true}});

查询所有不存在name 字段的记录

db.users.find({name: {$exists: false}});


(4)Null值处理

Null不仅能找到自身而且还能找到不存在某个字段的值


(5)$mod取模运算

取模6为1的

> db.user.find()

{ "_id" : ObjectId("4fb4af85afa87dc1bed94330"), "age" : 7, "length_1" : 30 }

{ "_id" : ObjectId("4fb4af89afa87dc1bed94331"), "age" : 8, "length_1" : 30 }

{ "_id" : ObjectId("4fb4af8cafa87dc1bed94332"), "age" : 6, "length_1" : 30 }

> db.user.find({age:{$mod:[6,1]}})

{ "_id" : ObjectId("4fb4af85afa87dc1bed94330"), "age" : 7, "length_1" : 30 }

(5)$ne不等于

查询age 的值不等于7 的数据

> db.user.find({age:{$ne:6}})

{ "_id" : ObjectId("4fb4af85afa87dc1bed94330"), "age" : 7, "length_1" : 30 }

{ "_id" : ObjectId("4fb4af89afa87dc1bed94331"), "age" : 8, "length_1" : 30 }

> db.user.find({age:{$ne:7}})

{ "_id" : ObjectId("4fb4af89afa87dc1bed94331"), "age" : 8, "length_1" : 30 }

{ "_id" : ObjectId("4fb4af8cafa87dc1bed94332"), "age" : 6, "length_1" : 30 }


(6)$in包含

查询age 的值在7,8 范围内的数据

> db.user.find({age:{$in:[7,8]}})

{ "_id" : ObjectId("4fb4af85afa87dc1bed94330"), "age" : 7, "length_1" : 30 }

{ "_id" : ObjectId("4fb4af89afa87dc1bed94331"), "age" : 8, "length_1" : 30 }


(7)min不包含

查询age 的值在7,8 范围外的数据

> db.user.find({age:{$nin:[7,8]}})

{ "_id" : ObjectId("4fb4af8cafa87dc1bed94332"), "age" : 6, "length_1" : 30 }


(8)$size数组元素个数

匹配db.users.find({favorite_number: {$size: 3}});

不匹配db.users.find({favorite_number: {$size: 2}});

> db.user.find({favorite_number:{$size:3}})

{ "_id" : ObjectId("579eee3d8aeb5abda0d54b5e"), "name" : "David", "age" : 26, "favorite_number" : [ 6, 7, 9 ] }

> db.user.find({favorite_number:{$size:2}})

>


(9)正则表达式匹配

查询name 不以T 开头的数据

db.user.find()

{ "_id" : ObjectId("4fb5faaf6d0f9d8ea3fc91a8"), "name" : "Tony", "age" : 20 }

{ "_id" : ObjectId("4fb5fab96d0f9d8ea3fc91a9"), "name" : "Joe", "age" : 10 }

> db.user.find({name:{$not:/^T.*/}})

{ "_id" : ObjectId("4fb5fab96d0f9d8ea3fc91a9"), "name" : "Joe", "age" : 10 }

>


(10) Javascript查询和$where查询

查询a 大于3 的数据,下面的查询方法殊途同归

 db.c1.find( { a : { $gt: 3 } } );

 db.c1.find( { $where: "this.a > 3" } );

 db.c1.find("this.a > 3");

 f = function() { return this.a > 3; } db.c1.find(f);


(11)count查询记录条数

> db.user.find()

{ "_id" : ObjectId("4fb5faaf6d0f9d8ea3fc91a8"), "name" : "Tony", "age" : 20 }

{ "_id" : ObjectId("4fb5fab96d0f9d8ea3fc91a9"), "name" : "Joe", "age" : 10 }

> db.user.find().count()

2

>


(12)skip限制返回记录的起点

查询user中的第2条数据

> db.user.find()

{ "_id" : ObjectId("4fb5faaf6d0f9d8ea3fc91a8"), "name" : "Tony", "age" : 20 }

{ "_id" : ObjectId("4fb5fab96d0f9d8ea3fc91a9"), "name" : "Joe", "age" : 10 }

> db.user.find().skip(1).limit(1)

{ "_id" : ObjectId("4fb5fab96d0f9d8ea3fc91a9"), "name" : "Joe", "age" : 10 }

>


(13)sort排序

查询c1 表按age 升序排列

> db.user.find().sort({age:-1})

{ "_id" : ObjectId("4fb5faaf6d0f9d8ea3fc91a8"), "name" : "Tony", "age" : 20 }

{ "_id" : ObjectId("4fb5fab96d0f9d8ea3fc91a9"), "name" : "Joe", "age" : 10 }

> db.user.find().sort({age:1})

{ "_id" : ObjectId("4fb5fab96d0f9d8ea3fc91a9"), "name" : "Joe", "age" : 10 }

{ "_id" : ObjectId("4fb5faaf6d0f9d8ea3fc91a8"), "name" : "Tony", "age" : 20 }

>


(14)游标

for (var i=1;i<10;i++) db.user.insert( {"x" : i})


> for(var c=db.user.find();c.hasNext();){printjson(c.next());}

{ "_id" : ObjectId("579ef6198aeb5abda0d54b5f"), "x" : 1 }

{ "_id" : ObjectId("579ef6198aeb5abda0d54b60"), "x" : 2 }

{ "_id" : ObjectId("579ef6198aeb5abda0d54b61"), "x" : 3 }

{ "_id" : ObjectId("579ef6198aeb5abda0d54b62"), "x" : 4 }

{ "_id" : ObjectId("579ef6198aeb5abda0d54b63"), "x" : 5 }

{ "_id" : ObjectId("579ef6198aeb5abda0d54b64"), "x" : 6 }

{ "_id" : ObjectId("579ef6198aeb5abda0d54b65"), "x" : 7 }

{ "_id" : ObjectId("579ef6198aeb5abda0d54b66"), "x" : 8 }

{ "_id" : ObjectId("579ef6198aeb5abda0d54b67"), "x" : 9 }

>


 


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